日本：衰退的經濟【下】
Japan - The Fading Economy
譯文簡介
油管網友：這很好地顯示了經濟數字是多么的沒有意義。你去過日本嗎？它不完美，但是相對美國和歐盟，它好太多了。美國是少數成功者的天堂，其他人得為此付出代價。
正文翻譯
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.ltaaa.com 翻譯：聽海的礁石 轉載請注明出處原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.ltaaa.com 翻譯：聽海的礁石 轉載請注明出處
圖
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
評論翻譯
很贊 ( 6 )
收藏
Now they have started giving out huge loans to other countries and nominal interest rates.
現在，他們開始以名義上的利率，向其他國家發(fā)放巨額的貸款。
Every Marxist economist knows that growth cannot continue forever, and they don''t see this as a bad thing.
每個馬克思主義經濟學家，都知道增長是不可能永遠持續(xù)下去的，他們并不認為這是一件壞事。
And why does their need to be ever lasting growth? Imagine that and how big earth is. Even the roman empire shrank.
他們?yōu)槭裁葱枰掷m(xù)的增長呢？想象以下，那樣地球得有多大。即便是羅馬帝國，也會萎縮。
Hey, on the bright side, at least great hentai exists now...
嘿，好的方面來說，現在至少還有極好的色情動漫啊……
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
Japan has become Europe In other words Developed, when you''re developed you just don''t grow
日本已經變成了歐洲，換句話說，變成發(fā)達國家了，當你發(fā)達以后，你就不會再變大的
Just got a job offer in japan don''t scare me like this man
剛謀到了一份在日本的工作機會，現實并不像是這個人講得這么可怕
Japanese do have one major competitive advantage: Their anime. Of course now even the Chinese are trying to challenge it with their own animated series.
日本人確實有個主要的競爭優(yōu)勢：他們的動漫。當然了，現在即便是中國人，也在試圖用他們自己的動漫系列來挑戰(zhàn)它。
Japan will be ok , all the of the rest of devolved countries and then after they become devolved the rest of the world will face the same problems -and will look to Japan for the solution
日本會沒事的，所有其他發(fā)達國家，或其他待發(fā)達的國家，都會面臨著日本同樣的問題，也都會向日本取經尋求解決方案。
I’m pretty sure they’ll be fine, endless economic growth is impossible of course, it has to end sometime
我十分確信他們會沒事的，無限的經濟增長當然是不可能的，總有一天會結束的。
Is there a study for sustaining an economy without assuming infinite growth? As it sounds like economies cannot keep growing forever. They eventually seem to hit stagnation.
是否有關于維持經濟無限增長的研究？聽起來，經濟不可能永遠保持增長，它們最終會陷入停滯。
Errr you list the rise of the Asian competitors as one of the reasons for the economic stagnation but skip the rest... what about the Plaza Accord that was forced on them by the US, the most direct and damaging cause to the slow down of their economy.
呃，你把亞洲的競爭對手的崛起，列為日本經濟停滯的原因之一，但卻忽略了其他的原因……例如美國強加給日本的廣場協議，這可是他們經濟放緩的最直接、最具破壞性的原因。
The Japanese car industry isnt really being out preformed by south Korean countries. Toyota is still by far the largest car manufacturer and Honda still makes the most gasoline powered engines
日本的汽車工業(yè)并沒有被韓國擠下舞臺。豐田依然是世界上最大的汽車制造商，本田仍然制造了大多數的汽油發(fā)動機。
This shows very well how meaningless this economic numbers are. Have you ever been in Japan? Its not perfect, but preferable to the US and EU. The US is good for the small number of winners. Everyone else has to pay for it.
這很好地顯示了經濟數字是多么的沒有意義。你去過日本嗎？它不完美，但是相對美國和歐盟，它好太多了。美國是少數成功者的天堂，其他人得為此付出代價。
I love this content! Thank you and keep it up!
我喜歡這個內容！謝謝，繼續(xù)加油！
“Deflation will make an economy come to a grinding halt” ... um no, production will fall until prices rise back to break even
“通貨緊縮會讓經濟陷入停滯”……額，不是這樣，通貨緊縮會導致產量下降，直到價格回升以維持供需平衡。
You forgot to mention japan''s signing of the plaza accord trade deal with USA that led to its downfall
你忘了說，日本與美國簽訂了“廣場協議”這個貿易協議，這個導致了它的衰敗
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
A timeline would help. Japan faltered after the war, and was going to turn socialist. That is why the US intervened with aid, like the Dodge Plan. It must be pointed out it was mostly aid in the form of loans, and so Japan became a high-debt country right from the start of the boom.
弄個時間軸，會更好理解些。二戰(zhàn)以后，日本步履蹣跚，準備轉向社會主義了。這也是美國為日本提供援助（例如道奇計劃）的原因。必須要指出的是，美國的援助主要是貸款形式的援助，所以日本的經濟繁榮，從一開始就是一個高負債的國家。
Since their money earns no interest, it holds back consumption. Savers are penalized in almost every aspect of the country now. Near-zero or even negative interest rates combined with artificial Abenomics (cack) inflation.
自從他們的錢沒什么利息之后，這就阻礙了日本人的消費。這個國家的儲蓄者，幾乎在每個方面都受到了懲罰。日本面臨著零利率甚至負利率、加上安倍經濟學人為造成的通貨膨脹。
So, we aspire to infinitely grow in a finite world? How does that work?
所以，在有限的世界里，我們渴望有著無限的增長？怎么可能呢？
Yes and no. There’s a ton of undervalued equities and unused capital. I see an opportunity from the governments perspective.
是又不是。日本有大量被低估的股票和閑散的資本。從政府的角度，我看到了一個機會。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
Interesting history of Japan''s economy!
日本經濟的有趣歷史！
So Japan still hasn''t fully recovered from the ''90s economic bubble burst?
所以，90年代的經濟泡沫破裂，日本到現在還沒完全恢復過來？
I love the fact that you chose instrumental version of the ''''House of the rising sun'''' song for this video
這個視頻配的音樂，是樂器版的《日升之屋》，我很喜歡
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
It''s the commercial banks who are paying to the central bank.
付錢給中央銀行的，是商業(yè)銀行。
All because someone jinxed it.
一切都是因為某個人搞砸了。
why people still complaining abt jpanese peole do a crime at war . meanwhile america kill hundered thousand kids in japan
為什么仍然有人在抱怨，日本人在戰(zhàn)爭之中犯下的罪行呢？而與此同時呢，美國在日本，殺害了成百上千的孩子。
I seem to remember that it was a sort of property crash Followed by a government raid on their pension funds. Also blame the Japanese companies that gave their technology away to South Korea etc.
我依稀記得，日本的衰退是因為房地產的崩盤，隨后日本政府對養(yǎng)老金進行了突擊保護。也怪日本公司將技術轉讓給了韓國等國家。
Simple problems too many people too little land. Lacking in natural resouces, they tried to fix that with the war. It didnt work.
問題很簡單啊：日本人口太多，地太少，自然資源匱乏。他們想通過戰(zhàn)爭解決這個問題，但沒成功。
There was clearly some kind of change in Japan in the early 1990''s, but I don''t know what. In the early 1990''s, I bought Sony everything--TV, amplifier, speakers, WalkMan, DVD players. They were the best. Then they stopped. Sony started to try defending their old systems, not allowing new tech. I haven''t bought anything Sony this millenium.
1990年代初，很明顯在日本發(fā)生了些變化，但我不知道具體是什么變化。1990年代早期的時候，索尼的所用東西我都買了，電視機、擴音器、揚聲器、隨身聽、DVD播放器，它們都是最好的產品。然后，突然就沒有了。索尼開始維持他們那老舊的體制，不允許出現新的科技。在這個千禧年，我再也沒買過索尼的任何產品。
No plaza accord? USA kneecapped Japanese economy just like they tried to do to China currently. However they succeeded with Japan, while China is not USA vassal/subservient state like Japan, so China isn''t going to just roll over.
怎么沒提廣場協議呢？美國打碎了日本經濟的膝蓋，就像他們現在相對中國做的那樣。這招對付日本，他們成功了，然而中國不像日本，它不是美國的附庸國，所以中國不會向美國屈服的。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
I like how you predict the future of nations who become workshops of the world. On my part, I''m wondering if innovation is also a factor. Maybe cultural norms in Japan make people very efficient. That''s maybe good for factories, but not for growth.
我喜歡你預測哪些國家未來會成為世界的工廠。就我而言，我在想，創(chuàng)新是否也是其中一個因素呢。日本的文化規(guī)范也許讓人非常有效率。對于工廠來講，這可能是好的方面，但是卻不利于發(fā)展。
I, as a Japanese high school student, am worried about the future of my country：(
我，作為一名日本的高中生，十分擔心我們國家的未來：(
I think that the benefits of deflation outweigh the negatives and that it probably wouldn''t grind an economy to a halt because people''s wants and needs don''t disappear.
我認為，通貨緊縮的好處要大于它的壞處，它不大可能讓經濟陷于停滯，因為人們的渴望和需求并沒有消失。
I visited Tokyo last year and fell in love! I hope to live there someday!
去年我訪問了東京，并且愛上了那里！希望有天我能住在那里！
Economics is just like physics. The moment you see "infinite" numbers you know something is wrong.
經濟學就像物理學。當你看到“無限的”數字的時候，你就知道哪兒出毛病了。
It seems Japan has became the old man of the world, they will need to start thinking in terms of decades and maybe centuries.
看起來日本變成了這個世界的老人，他們需要開始考慮幾十年甚至幾個世紀的事情。
I live in Iran, the central bank is under the direct control of the government and because it''s want to pay the banks debt mismanagement and stolen money from corruption it has dued the Rial to dollar 3 times its original value in 2017 and the ordinary people lost all their saving and to put on that we are now sanctioned by the U.S because we abide by the U.N resolution and The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, so we the people of Iran are under attack from our government and foreign countries and are broke, because every thing are now tripled we can''t marry by house (in Iran you have to pay the full price of a house fist) and the company''s are laying lots of employees and all those people are now working in uber so that''s how life in Iran is now and we are the scound angry people of the world
我住在伊朗，央行現在處于政府的直接控制之下，因為它想償還銀行的壞賬和腐敗的贓款，它已經把里亞爾兌美元的匯率，從2017年原來的價格，貶值了三倍，普通老百姓失去了所有的儲蓄，搞得我們現在受到了美國的制裁。我們之所以會受到制裁，是因為我們遵守了聯合國的決議和聯合行動計劃。所以我們伊朗人民受到了我們政府和外國的聯合打擊，我們破產了，因為每樣東西的價格都翻了三倍，我們沒房子結婚（在伊朗，你買房子必須首先付全款），企業(yè)解雇了很多員工，所有這些人都開始開uber，這就是伊朗現在的生活，我們現在是世界上第二憤怒的人群。
Economy is just all about MAKIN’ MONEY CIRCULATE! Building a new infrastructure by contracting a private company seems to be a brainy excuse to make the money go round, but what if the money gets spent for the government officials’ private possessions overseas instead?
經濟就是為了讓錢流通起來！將新的基礎設施，承包給一家私營企業(yè)，似乎是個聰明的借口，可以讓這些錢運轉起來，但是，如果把錢轉移到政府官員在海外的私人財產上，該怎么辦？
What is your take on the emergence of new economic power houses in the Americas?
你對美洲的新興經濟強國的崛起，有何看法？
Japan products are the Best. THE BEST
日本產品是最好的。最好的
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
Kawaii culture was a mistake
卡哇伊這種文化，是個錯誤
Japan needs to start having children by offering tax incentives for things like nurseries and to start making it easier for mothers to work. Young men need to stop watching porn and falling in love with cartoon characters!
日本需要開始生孩子了，應該為托兒所之類的機構提供稅收優(yōu)惠，讓媽媽們更容易開始工作。年輕人需要停止觀看色情片，不要再沉溺卡通人物了。
I stoped watching at the moment you threw idealistic crap like the USA generosity being the key part of Japan''s boom while failing to mention how Japan''s economy was practically controlled by the state through its regulation of the banks until the 80''s
當你拋出唯心主義的廢話，說日本的繁榮的關鍵是美國的慷慨，我就停止了觀看。你沒有提及日本經濟實際上是由國家控制的，直到80年代它還在對銀行實施監(jiān)管。
Change work culture by providing generous parental leave and more sustainable work hours
可以通過慷慨的育嬰假和更具持續(xù)性的工作時間，以此來改變日本的工作文化。
Who cares if your economy isn''t constantly growing. If you''re happy with your life, then why bother.
誰又在乎你的經濟是否持續(xù)增長呢。如果你對你的生活很滿意，何必再費心呢。
Along with manufacturing japanese should focus on agriculture japanese have plenty of water
跟發(fā)展制造業(yè)一樣，日本人應該聚焦農業(yè)，因為日本有著豐富的水資源
Basically Japan failed to introduce (OG) Keynsian style stimulus despite all the borrowing, which was more of a boon to already wealthy people. Japan could by all means borrow its way out of its low growth if it wanted. Note that Japan''s debt is mostly with Japanese people in Yen in the first place, which the government can borrow at any rate it wants (courtesy of BoJ policy decisions).
基本上來講，雖然有這么多的貸款，日本卻未能推出凱恩斯式的經濟刺激方案，這對于已經富有的人群來說，更多的是一種福利。如果想的話，日本完全可以盡一切可能去借錢，以擺脫低增長的困境。需要注意的是，日本的債務主要是日本人持有的日元，日本政府可以以任何利率（由日本央行決定）借入日元。
You must be referring to the Philippines, Out debt increases by 1 trillion US dollar per 3 years
你應該提提菲律賓，他們的外債每三年增加一萬億美元
Don''t forget the USA started a trade war with Japan in the 80''s. Just like what''s happening to China.
別忘了美國曾在80年代跟日本展開過一場貿易戰(zhàn)。就像現在對中國那樣。
I would say China is stepping in the direction just like Japan did.
我想說，中國正在步日本的后塵。