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回答一：
Raghvi Mathur, 焦特普爾理工學(xué)院科學(xué)學(xué)士
回答于2018年1月13日

The Horror of 16/12

12月16日的恐怖
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December 16, 2012, New Delhi, India, 8.30 PM. The night when Delhi was put to “SHAME”.

2012年12月16日，晚8:30分，印度新德里市。新德里被釘上恥辱柱的一天。

Evening activity on roads was still at peak then, A 23-year-old girl, a physiotherapist intern, along with her male friend was returning home after watching a movie.

當(dāng)時(shí)還是晚高峰，一個(gè)23歲的女孩，還在實(shí)習(xí)的心理醫(yī)生，剛剛看完一場電影，和她的男性朋友一起回家。

A private bus stops in front of them. A minor tells them that the bus is going towards their destination. Trusting him, the two board that bus. The bus was occupied by six men, including the driver.

一輛私家巴士停在了他們面前。車上的人跟他說這輛車往他們要去的地方開。兩個(gè)人相信了他的話，上了車。車上包括司機(jī)在內(nèi)，一共有六個(gè)男人。

Few minutes later, the bus deviates from its path and the bus occupants lock the doors. Suspicious, the friend of the girl questions the driver. They in turn pass lewd comments at the two for roaming late in the night. When her friend obxts to it, they beat him up badly with an iron rod rendering him unconscious.

沒過幾分鐘，巴士駛離了原來的道路，并且鎖上了車門。女孩的朋友警覺地質(zhì)問司機(jī)。車上的人用骯臟下流的話來抹黑在夜里還在街上閑逛的兩人。女孩的朋友表示反對時(shí)，他們就用一根鐵棍打暈了他。

Next, they beat up the girl, dragged her to the rear of the bus and raped her as the bus driver continued to drive. The woman tried her best to fight off the criminals but in vain. Such was the brutality of the crime that a rusted iron rod was inserted into her and pulled out with so much force that the act brought out her intestines also.

隨后，他們把女孩擊倒在地，拖到車的最后面，開始強(qiáng)奸她，而司機(jī)仍然開著車。女孩竭盡全力與犯人廝打，但毫無用處。罪行的惡劣程度罄竹難書，一根生銹的鐵棍被捅進(jìn)她的下身，而拔出來的時(shí)候如此殘暴，以至于將她的腸子也拖了出來。

The torture went on for an hour or so as the bus made several rounds of a posh locality, unnoticed and unsuspected by the ‘a(chǎn)lx’ Delhi Police. As if the inhuman torture was not enough, the criminals threw the two out of the moving bus and tried to drive the bus over the woman but her partially conscious friend pulled her aside and saved her.

這場令人發(fā)指的酷刑持續(xù)了一個(gè)小時(shí)之久，期間巴士司機(jī)一直在一個(gè)高檔社區(qū)四周行駛，沒有被人察覺，也沒有引起“警覺”的德里警察的懷疑。仿佛這慘無人道的折磨還無法滿足他們的獸欲，犯人們把兩人從仍在行駛的巴士上扔了下去，竟打算碾死這名女子。幸虧她的朋友恢復(fù)了一些意識，把女子拽到了路邊，把她救了下來。

As the headlines and breaking news flashed across the media next day, the entire nation and world community at large was OUTRAGED.

隨著第二天的頭條和突發(fā)新聞在各大媒體上發(fā)布，整個(gè)國家，整個(gè)世界都陷入了憤慨。

Millions of people came out in streets in protest against the Government of India and the Delhi government for not providing adequate security to women.

上百萬民眾走上了大街，抗議印度政府和德里政府沒有為女性提供合理的安全保障。
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Most of these were youths, who are often criticized as being indifferent but not this time.

其中絕大多數(shù)都是年輕人，他們一直以來都被批評在這個(gè)問題上默不作聲，但是這次連他們也站出來了。

Candlelight marches were taken out daily by people of all age groups.

從老人到孩童，每天都有人舉著蠟燭游行。

Bollywood fraternity too came out in streets demanding justice.

寶萊塢明星也走到大街上為受害者伸張正義。

Police tried to calm tempers but in vain, they could not succeed.

警方試著讓示威群眾平靜下來，但他們做不到。

Each day people came….demanded death for the rapist.

每天都有新的人過來，要求判處強(qiáng)奸者死刑。

These were the culprits:

這些就是犯人：

Six men were arrested in connection with the incident. They included Ram Singh, the bus driver, and his brother, Mukesh Singh, who were both arrested in Rajasthan. Vinay Sharma, an assistant gym instructor, and Pawan Gupta, a fruit seller, were both arrested in Delhi. A seventeen year old juvenile from Uttar Pradesh, referred to as Raju, was arrested at the Anand Vihar terminal in Delhi and Akshay Thakur, who had come to Delhi seeking employment, was arrested in Aurangabad.

6人因與此案有關(guān)而被逮捕。他們是拉姆·辛，公交司機(jī)，以及他的兄弟，穆凱什·辛，兩人都在拉賈斯坦被捕。維奈·夏爾馬，一名健身房助教，以及帕萬·古普塔，一名水果商販，兩人在德里被捕。一名來自北方邦的十七歲少年拉竹在德里的阿南德維哈爾站被捕，以及來德里找工作的阿什凱·塔庫爾，在奧蘭加巴德機(jī)場被捕。

Meanwhile, the girl, with just 5 per cent intestines left in her, showed exemplary resilience once again by fighting with death even though her condition deteriorated beyond hope. The government decided on December 26 to airlift the girl to Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore for further care.

與此同時(shí)，那名女孩，盡管腹腔內(nèi)只剩下百分之五的腸道，盡管健康狀況已經(jīng)惡化到希望渺茫的地步，但她仍然展現(xiàn)著典范般的恢復(fù)能力，與死亡頑強(qiáng)地拼搏著。政府于12月26日決定將女孩空運(yùn)至新加坡的伊麗莎白山醫(yī)院進(jìn)行救治。

On December 29, the entire nation got a rude shock when they came to know that the girl was NO MORE…

12月29日，舉國震驚：女孩離開了人世。

Her body was cremated on 30 December 2012 in Delhi under high police security. The government denied access to the media and the public.

在警方的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)守之下，她的尸體在2012年12月30日于德里火化，政府禁止任何媒體與公眾參加。

But her death was not in vain. She had awakened the conscience of all.

但她的死亡沒有白費(fèi)。她喚醒了所有印度人的良知。
回答二：
Rakesh Yamparala, 熱情自豪的印度人。我喜歡自己的印度人身份。
回答于2016年5月8日
強(qiáng)奸：

India is the place where sexual assault is rapidly increasing. Rape in India is one of India’s most common crimes against women.

性侵犯案件的數(shù)量在印度正在飛速增長。強(qiáng)奸是印度女性遭受的最為常見的犯罪行為之一。

According to NCRB data, there is a gradual increase in the number of rapes reported in India - from 24,923 in 2012 to 33,707 in 2013.

根據(jù)NCRB（譯注：印度國家犯罪記錄局）的數(shù)據(jù)，記錄在案的強(qiáng)奸案件數(shù)量正在逐漸上漲——從2012年的24923起到2013年的33707起。

Despite of several protests after Nirbhaya incident in New Delhi, the national capital continuous to be the unsafe city in the country. The number of rapes in Delhi has almost doubled from 585 in 2012 to 1,441 in 2013.

盡管發(fā)生在新德里的尼爾巴婭事件已經(jīng)激起了幾輪抗議，這座首都仍然是全國較為不安全的城市之一。在德里發(fā)生的強(qiáng)奸案從2012年的585起到2013年的1441起，翻了一倍還多。

Delhi is followed by Mumbai (391), Jaipur (192) and Pune (171) among the top unsafe cities in the country.

在印度全國最不安全的城市中，排在德里后邊的是孟買（391起），齋普爾（192起）和浦那（171起）。

It is also revealed that Madhya Pradesh has recorded the maximum rapes in 2013 among all other states with 4,335. In April this year, a 14-year-old dalit girl was allegedly gang-raped by five people on a moving bus in Madhya Pradesh.

據(jù)相關(guān)消息披露，中央邦記錄在案的強(qiáng)奸案數(shù)量居全國各邦之最，僅2013年之內(nèi)就發(fā)生了4335起。在今年4月，中央邦有五人涉嫌在一輛移動(dòng)的公交車上輪奸一名14歲的達(dá)利特(譯注：印度種姓制度中最低等的一級）少女。

In another incident in Madhya Pradesh in June this year, a tribal woman was also allegedly gang-raped by ten persons, including her husband after a land dispute.

在另一起今年6月發(fā)生在中央邦的案件中，一名部族女子在土地爭議中被10人強(qiáng)奸，其中包括她自己的丈夫。

It is followed by Rajasthan (3285), Maharashtra (3063) and Uttar Pradesh (3050).

除中央邦之外，強(qiáng)奸案發(fā)生數(shù)量最多的邦依次為拉賈斯坦（3285起），馬哈拉施特拉（3063起）和北方邦（3050起）。

A total 923 rape cases were reported in Tamil Nadu, which means 3 per day.

泰米爾納德邦總共有923起強(qiáng)奸案記錄在案，也就是說平均每天就發(fā)生將近三起。

The most horrifying fact is that majority of the offenders are known to the victims. NCRB statistics shows that 31,807 (94%) were familiar to the accused, which includes neighbours (10782), other known persons (18171), relatives (2315) and parents (539).

最令人毛骨悚然的事實(shí)，在于大多數(shù)施暴者是受害人的熟人。NCRB的統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，有31807起案件的受害人（94%）與被告彼此熟悉，其中包括鄰居（10782起），其他認(rèn)識的人（19171起），親戚（2315起）和父母（539起）。

It is also revealed that most victims are aged between 18 and 30 years (15,556) and 14 and 18 years (8,877). Activists argue that legal system is slow to prosecute rape cases, but officials say the number of rape cases have increased because of the awareness on the part of the victims, who come forward to lodge complaints.

另一方面，絕大多數(shù)受害人的年齡都在18至30歲之間（15556人）和14至18歲之間（8877人）。社會(huì)活動(dòng)人士指出司法系統(tǒng)在起訴強(qiáng)奸案件上的速度太慢，但政府官員聲稱強(qiáng)奸案件數(shù)量的上升是因?yàn)槭芎θ说臋?quán)利意識上升，來報(bào)案的人越來越多。
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93 women are being raped in India every day, according to NCRB.

根據(jù)NCRB的數(shù)據(jù)，每天有93個(gè)印度女性被強(qiáng)奸。

Shanbaug Case:

仙芭案：

One of the oldest cases of rape that was widely covered by the media was the 1973 case of nurse Aruna Shanbaug. She was raped by a contracted sweeper, Sohanlal Bhartha Walmiki while working as a junior nurse at KEM Hospital in Mumbai. As a result of the assault during which Sohanlal choked her with a dog chain, Aruna has been in a vegetative state for the last 40 years.

1973年的阿魯納·仙芭護(hù)士案是被媒體廣泛報(bào)道的最久遠(yuǎn)的強(qiáng)奸案件之一。在孟買市的KEM醫(yī)院任實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士期間，她被一名合同掃地工索汗拉爾·巴爾塔·瓦爾米基強(qiáng)奸。索汗拉爾在作案時(shí)用一條狗鏈?zhǔn)拱Ⅳ敿{窒息，并且因此讓阿魯納陷入了長達(dá)40年的植物人狀態(tài)。

Her euthanasia plea was rejected by the supreme court in 2011 but the landmark judgment was made to allow passive euthanasia in India.

雖然2011年她的安樂死請求被最高法院駁回，但最高法院同時(shí)做出了允許印度實(shí)施消極安樂死的重要判決。

She passed away on May 18, 2015.

她于2015年5月18日逝世。

Mathura Rape Case:

馬圖拉強(qiáng)奸案

The Mathura rape case is a landmark case in the history of Indian women’s rights movement. In 1972, a tribal girl named Mathura was raped by two policemen in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra.

馬圖拉強(qiáng)奸案是印度女性權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)中具有里程碑意義的事件。在1972年，馬哈拉施特拉邦錢德拉普爾的一個(gè)名叫馬圖拉的部落少女被兩名警察強(qiáng)奸。
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Initially the policemen were acquitted by the sessions court as the girl was said to have been “habituated to sexual intercourse”. Maharashtra High Court reversed the judgment which was again reversed by the Supreme Court.

最開始地方法庭以“據(jù)說這個(gè)女孩對性交成癮”為判據(jù)宣判兩名警察無罪。馬哈拉施特拉邦高級法院駁回了判決，但最高法院再度駁回了高級法院的判決，維持原判。
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This shows the inherent patriarchal attitude of the Indian judicial system at that time. Later large protests led to formation of women’s rights group and a subsequent change in the Indian rape law.

這起案件顯示了當(dāng)時(shí)印度司法系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的父權(quán)主義態(tài)度。此后不久的大規(guī)?？棺h帶來了女權(quán)組織的形成以及印度強(qiáng)奸法律的修改。

Priyadarshini Mattoo Rape and Murder Case:

普利亞達(dá)施尼·馬圖奸殺案

Another landmark case is the Priyadarshini Mattoo rape and murder case of 1996. She was a 25 year old law student who was raped and murdered by Santosh Kumar Singh at her house in New Delhi. The trial court had acquitted Santosh but due to media pressure the Delhi High Court made a landmark judgment and sentenced him to death. This was the first time media pressure had helped to accelerate a trial and give justice to the victim.

另一起經(jīng)典案件是1996年的普利亞達(dá)施尼·馬圖奸殺案。她是一名25歲的法學(xué)生，于自己在新德里的家中被桑陀施·庫馬爾·辛奸殺?；鶎臃ㄔ簩⑸Ｍ邮o罪釋放，但在媒體的壓力之下，德里最高法院將桑陀施判為死刑。這是媒體第一次通過施壓來幫助庭審進(jìn)展，并為受害人帶來正義。

Anjana Mishra Rape Case:

安佳娜·米什拉強(qiáng)奸案

The Anjana Mishra rape case was a high profile rape case of 1999. She was the wife of an Indian Forest Services officer had filed a complaint with the CM of Orissa, J.B. Patnaik against the then advocate general of Orrisa, Indrajit Ray, who had attempted to rape her in 1997.

安佳娜·米什拉強(qiáng)奸案是1999年發(fā)生的一起非常高調(diào)的強(qiáng)奸案。安佳娜·米什拉是一名印度林業(yè)局的官員的妻子，她在1997年向奧利薩邦的首席部長（譯注：印度各邦級行政單位的政府首腦）J. B. 帕特耐克舉報(bào)奧利薩邦的檢察長因德拉吉特·雷于1997年試圖強(qiáng)奸她未遂。

Patnaik tried to shield Ray and later in 1999, Anjana was attacked on her way to Bhubaneshwar by three men and was gang raped in front of her journalist friend with whom she was travelling.

帕特耐克卻在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)庇護(hù)雷，到了1999年，安佳娜在前往布巴內(nèi)斯瓦爾的路上，當(dāng)著與她同行的記者朋友的面被三名男子輪奸。

Indrajit Ray received 3 years imprisonment for attempted rape while two of the three accused were sentenced to life imprisonment after a CBI enquiry. The third accused is still absconding.

因德拉吉特·雷因?yàn)閺?qiáng)奸未遂被判處三年有期徒刑，而實(shí)施輪奸的三名男子中的兩名在接受中央調(diào)查局的審訊后被判處終身監(jiān)禁，第三名仍然在逃。

Soumya Murder Case:

蘇木雅謀殺案：

Soumya was travelling on a train from Erankulam to Shornur in Kerala when she was attacked by Govindachami in an attempt to rob her. He smashed her head on the wall and then threw her out of the train.

在乘坐喀拉拉邦一輛從愛蘭庫蘭開往肖努爾的列車時(shí)，蘇木雅被一名叫葛文達(dá)恰米的男子襲擊，該男子意圖對蘇木雅實(shí)施搶劫。他把她的頭摔在了車廂的墻上，然后把她扔下了火車。

He then himself jumped out of the train, went back to find her, carried her to the woods near the track and then brutally raped her. She was badly injured when she was thrown out of the train and later succumbed to her injuries. Govindachami was awarded capital punishment.

隨后他自己跳下火車，沿著鐵軌找到了她，把她搬進(jìn)了鐵軌附近的森林里，殘忍地強(qiáng)奸了她。她被扔出車廂時(shí)受了重傷，不久后就因此死亡。葛文達(dá)恰米被判處死刑。

Mumbai Gang Rape

孟買輪奸案：

The latest of the notorious gang rape cases is the Mumbai gang rape of 22 year old photojournalist in a city that was thought to be very safe for women. This case caused a lot of outcry from the public and media alike as questions were raised about the rape epidemic which seems to be getting worse than ever before.

最近的一起聲名狼藉的強(qiáng)奸案發(fā)生在孟買這座看上去對于女性非常安全的城市里，一名22歲的攝影記者身上。這場案件引發(fā)了大眾和媒體的強(qiáng)烈不滿，人們紛紛對越來越頻發(fā)的強(qiáng)奸“疫情”提出質(zhì)疑。

While on assignment in a secluded area with her male coworker she was attacked by 5 men who asked the male journalist to join in the rape and when he refused he was tied and beaten up.

在和她的男同事在封閉區(qū)域內(nèi)進(jìn)行工作時(shí)，她被5名男子襲擊，這些人還命令男同事加入他們。在遭到拒絕后，他們將男同事綁了起來并打了一頓。

Bhanwari Devi Gang Rape Case:

班瓦里·德維輪奸案：
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Bhanwari Devi was a grassroots level worker in Bhateri village under the Women’s Development Project in Rajasthan. In 1992 she was gang raped by 5 high caste men of her village when she got involved in speaking against child marriage.

班瓦里·德維是拉賈斯坦邦女性發(fā)展計(jì)劃幫助下，在巴特利村工作的一名草根工人。在1992年被卷入反對童婚的抗議之后，她被村子里的五名高種姓男子輪奸。
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Her case attracted a lot of media coverage once it became clear that she was being denied justice on the basis of her low caste and gender. This case is considered very important in the women’s rights movement in Rajasthan and India.

在她因?yàn)樾詣e和種姓而得不到正義的審判時(shí)，她的案件吸引了大量的媒體曝光。這起案件在印度和拉賈斯坦的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中地位非常重要。

Scarlett Keeling Rape and Murder:

斯卡利特·琪琳奸殺案：

The Scarlett Keeling case of 2009 is of importance because it was in the media for all the wrong reasons. Scarlett was a British tourist visiting India with her family. She was 15 years old and was left behind in Goa with her 25 years old Indian boyfriend while her family travelled along the coast. She was brutally raped and then drowned in the sea and murdered.

2009年發(fā)生的斯卡利特·琪琳奸殺案十分重要，因?yàn)槊襟w報(bào)道的角度完全錯(cuò)了。斯卡利特跟著她的家人一起來印度旅游。她當(dāng)時(shí)只有15歲，在家人沿著海岸線一路旅行時(shí)，她跟25歲的印度男友留在了果阿邦。她被殘暴地強(qiáng)奸，隨后被人淹死在海里。

The media covered the story as everybody ganged up against the bohemian lifestyle of her family and blamed her mother for her carelessness. It shows how in India most people still believe that “bad” women deserve getting raped.

媒體報(bào)道這件案件的方式讓所有人都指責(zé)女孩家庭不拘一格的生活方式，以及她母親的粗心大意。這表明印度的大多數(shù)人仍然相信“壞”女人就活該被強(qiáng)奸。

Imrana Rape Case:

伊姆蘭娜強(qiáng)奸案：

The Imrana rape case of 2005 brings to light another problem in India about separate laws for separate religions. Imrana was raped by her father in law in Uttar Pradesh and the village elders treated it as a case of adultery instead of rape and ordered Imrana to leave her husband and consider herself married to her father in law. After a lot of media attention she got justice as her father in law was sentenced to a term of 10 years of imprisonment.

2005年的伊姆蘭娜強(qiáng)奸案揭露了印度社會(huì)的另一個(gè)問題：不同宗教適用不同法律。居住在北方邦的伊姆蘭娜被她的岳父強(qiáng)奸，村中的長者認(rèn)為這不是強(qiáng)奸案而是通奸案，并命令伊姆蘭娜離開她的丈夫，從今以后嫁給她的岳父。在大量媒體開始關(guān)注此事之后，她的岳父最終被判處10年有期徒刑。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

Delhi Gang Rape:

德里輪奸案

The most notorious of all rape cases has to be the DELHI GANG RAPE OF 2012. A physiotherapy intern was raped by 6 men while she was travelling in a bus with her friend in New Delhi. She was brutally raped and injured by inserting an iron rod in her vagina and later died due to her injuries.

在所有強(qiáng)奸案件之中，最為聲名狼藉的恐怕就是發(fā)生在2012年的德里輪奸案。一名實(shí)習(xí)心理醫(yī)師在和她的朋友共同乘坐新德里的一輛巴士時(shí)被六名男子輪奸。她被殘暴地強(qiáng)奸，體內(nèi)被插入一根鐵棒，最終因?yàn)閭麆葸^重而死亡。

The case brought about a lot of public outrage as thousands of people spontaneously gathered in the streets of Delhi to protest against the gang rape. 1 of the accused was treated as a minor and given a sentence of 3 years in a reform facility, the main accused Ram Singh allegedly committed suicide while in police custody and the remaining 4 accused have been sentenced to death by hanging.

這起案件引起了公眾的極大憤慨，數(shù)千名民眾自發(fā)地在德里街頭游行示威，抗議這起輪奸。6名被告中的一名罪過輕微，被判處3年勞改；主犯拉姆·辛在接受警方羈押時(shí)自殺，剩下的四人都被判處絞刑。

Apart from the above there are lot of rape and molestation cases especially in Kashmir by Indian Army like Kunan Poshpora incident which is the most shameful thing.

除了以上提到的這些之外，還發(fā)生過很多強(qiáng)奸與性騷擾案件，比如印度軍人在喀什米爾的種種野蠻行徑，其中又以庫南·波什波拉案最為令國人蒙羞。

QA:印度發(fā)生過哪些國恥？