學習漢語最好的方法是什么(二)
What is the best way to learn Chinese?譯文簡介
網(wǎng)友:我是以漢語為母語的人,學習漢語并不困難。當然,在我很小的時候,說話和傾聽對我來說是很自然的一個過程。在那之后上小學,我確實每天花幾個小時做家庭作業(yè):練習寫作和閱讀。教師沒有具體的讀寫教學方法......
正文翻譯
What is the best way to learn Chinese?
學習漢語最好的方法是什么?
評論翻譯
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I am native Chinese (Mandarin) Speaker and I didn’t have a hard time acquiring the language. Speaking and listening came naturally to me when I was little of course. After that, I did spend hours daily doing homework practicing writting and reading in primary school. The teachers didn’t not have specific method teaching reading and writting. They just told you to write this and that for a page or two as homework sometimes. Also, they told you to recite a passage or two from textbook. I think if I were to teach chinese to little kids, I would approach with a better way.
There are logic behind each character. Nothing is random here. You can even come up with your own logic, this way you remember things faster. Later in life, I learnd that memory can be trained. There are people who can remember entire order of a deck of cards. They have a method of doing that. As far as recognizing Chinese characters, what you need to do is to break it down.
Start from the simplist characters first, once you get the simple ones own. You see them come up in other characters as well. Sometimes, the meaning gets carried over.
我是以漢語為母語的人,學習漢語并不困難。當然,在我很小的時候,說話和傾聽對我來說是很自然的一個過程。在那之后上小學,我確實每天花幾個小時做家庭作業(yè):練習寫作和閱讀。教師沒有具體的讀寫教學方法。他們只是告訴大家說有時寫一兩頁的東西作為家庭作業(yè)。還有,他們讓背誦課本上的一到兩段。我想如果我教小孩子中文,我會用更好的方法。
每個字背后都有邏輯。這里沒有什么是隨機的。你甚至可以想出自己的邏輯,這樣你就能更快地記住它。在后來,我發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶能力是可以被訓練的。有些人能記住一副牌的全部順序。他們是有辦法做到這一點。至于識別漢字,你需要做的就是把它分解。
首先從簡單的筆畫開始,一旦你學會了簡單的筆畫。你也可以在其他字中看到它們。有時,漢子意思會因部首筆畫相同而相近。
As far as pronunciation is concerned. You don’t have to be rigid, just remember there are 4 tones for mandarin, and there are more for cantonese. Do Listen a lot, speak a lot, interact with people a lot. You don’t have to spend time trying to get down the tone of each individual character. No one is perfect. You are not like trying to pass an exam. Just learn phrase, get a feel of how they sound like, mimic how native speaker speaks. Do keep in mind that, make sure the people you follow speaks proper Chinese. There are different accents in different location throughout China, so if you pick up those accents, it can sound pretty funny. Generally, people living in the north region of China speaks better Chinese (By better, I mean understood by majority of Chinese people). Also, the news broadcastors speak best Chinese.
Do wish you good luck in your Mandarin, just have fun with it.
如果我沒記錯的話,總共有大約5000個漢字。你不需要知道所有的人,我也不需要。如果你的目的是日常交流,那么學習1000-2000個應該不會有問題。如果你每天學習6個字,一年后你就會完成你的目標。
就發(fā)音而言。你不必太死板,只要記住普通話有4個聲調(diào),廣東話有更多。多聽,多說,多與人交流。你不必花時間去試圖降低每個人物的語氣。沒有人是完美的。你不要想著通過考試。只需學習短語,感受它們的發(fā)音,模仿母語人士的說話方式。一定要記住,確保你跟著學習的人是講正統(tǒng)的中文。中國各地都有不同的口音,所以如果你學會了這些口音,聽起來會很有趣。一般來說,生活在中國北方地區(qū)的人漢語說得更好(我指的是大多數(shù)中國人都能聽懂)。而且,新聞播音員的漢語說得最好。
祝你的普通話學習之旅好運并有趣。
As a way of learning, there are many methods that we could use.
I relied on flashcards as a way to memorize things. I repeated it over and over again for a few days until I really grasped it. I would say it was a very useful tool.
Besides, I use a social networking site that is specifically designed for language exchange learning. This way, I could slowly build up my skills on four main aspects (listening, reading, writing, speaking) by learning from Chinese speakers. Getting an online friend who you can talk to every day is very recommended. Considering you are living in a country where Chinese is not widely spoken, practicing with them can help improving your Chinese and develop your confidence.
Some difficulties I encountered were mostly similar as the other language learners, which was unable to understand (listening) and to speak out (speaking). I found writing to be my specialty out of the others. I could remember characters easily just by writing it over a few times. Hence, it was necessary for me to enhance more on the others that I felt lacked on. For instance, I often watch Chinese variety shows or drama to get used to different accents that Chinese speakers have on their pronunciation. It was significantly important to practice my listening.
In addition, I learn many new words that are more frequently used in daily conversation. As for speaking, I always do monologue or basically talk to myself in front of the mirror about whatever topic pop up in my mind. ChinLab app may be an ultimate choice for learners since they provide a great platform to master Chinese from the basic. Coming across new words repetitively will help you intuitively understand.
Therefore, for beginners or learners, aggregating self-motivation to learn Chinese is indeed vital. Find your goals on why you want to start learning Chinese. Even though my Chinese level has not achieved that high level, but it is better for me to look at how much I have accomplished thus far and continue to struggle.
學好中文,我們可以使用很多方法。
我依靠抽認卡來記憶東西。我一遍又一遍地重復了好幾天,直到我真正掌握了它。我想說這是一個非常有用的工具。
此外,我使用一個專門為語言交流學習設(shè)計的社交網(wǎng)站。這樣,通過向中國人學習,我可以慢慢地在四個主要方面(聽、讀、寫、說)培養(yǎng)我的技能。推薦找一個可以每天聊天的網(wǎng)友??紤]到你生活在一個漢語不被廣泛使用的國家,和他們一起練習可以幫助你提高漢語水平,培養(yǎng)你的自信。
我遇到的一些困難和其他學習語言的人一樣,不能理解(聽)和說(說)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作是我的專長。只要多寫幾遍,我就能輕松記住漢字。因此,我有必要在我覺得做的不夠好的方面做更多的改進。例如,我經(jīng)??粗形木C藝節(jié)目或話劇,以適應中國人發(fā)音上的不同口音。練習聽力非常重要。
此外,我學到了很多在日常會話中較常用的新單詞。我總是做獨白練習或基本上是對著鏡子自言自語,我想到什么就說什么。ChinLab應用程序給學習者提供了一個從基礎(chǔ)開始掌握漢語的良好平臺,可能是學習者的終極選擇。重復地遇到生詞會幫助你直觀地理解。
因此,對于初學者來說,集中學習漢語的自我激勵是非常重要的。找出你為什么要開始學習中文。雖然我的中文水平還沒有達到那么高的水平,但最好是看看我到目前為止取得了多少成就,然后繼續(xù)加油。
When I first started learning Chinese at university, I was really annoyed that we always had to memorize these monologues and stand up and recite them in class. Americans are very memorization-averse and I was no exception. It seemed to me the epitome of Chinese-style rote learning and surely a huge waste of time.
And then, I suddenly realized how natural my speaking had become. That I didn’t need to think about my tones anymore. In particular, that the overall prosody of the Chinese sentence came easily to me. And that it was because of those sentences I had had to practice over and over until they were memorized.
When it comes to tones and prosody in Chinese, you can do yourself no better favor than just drilling, drilling, drilling, whether by memorizing monologues or by using language resources like Glossika. My new favorite way to drill is to get my language teacher to help me write a short introductory monologue introducing myself. Then I get my teacher to record it in his or her own voice so that I can hear the natural tones and prosody. Then I listen to it ALL THE TIME. At the gym. On the subway. On loop on the plane.
This way, you learn the monologue the way you would a song. It gets into your muscle memory. You remember the “l(fā)yrics” and the “notes” without even thinking about it. And then, when you meet someone and need to introduce yourself in that language, you have your monologue at the ready and you just adjust as necessary. And you’ll find that this technique helps you in the rest of your speaking as well, because you’ve already mastered the tones as they relate to each other.
I’ve used this method for several tonal languages now, including Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Thai, to great success.
當我在大學剛開始學習中文的時候,我真的很惱火,我們總是要記住這些獨白,在課堂上站起來背誦它們。美國人非常不喜歡記憶,我也不例外。在我看來,這是中國式死記硬背的縮影,肯定是在浪費時間。
然后,我突然意識到我講話變得十分自然。我不用再考慮我的語氣了。特別是漢語句子的整體韻律我很容易就掌握了。正是因為這些句子,我不得不一遍又一遍地練習,直到把它們記住。
說到漢語的音調(diào)和韻律,你最好還是不斷地練習,無論是背誦獨白,還是使用Glossika這樣的語言資源。我現(xiàn)在最喜歡的練習方法是讓我的語言老師幫我寫一段自我介紹的獨白。然后我讓我的老師用他或她自己的聲音記錄下來,這樣我就能聽到自然的音調(diào)和韻律。然后我就一直聽:在健身房,在地鐵上。在飛機上不斷循環(huán)聽。
這樣,你學習獨白就像學習歌曲一樣。它會形成肌肉記憶。你想都不用想就能記住歌詞和音符。然后,當你遇到某人,需要用那種語言介紹自己時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)準備好了自己的獨白,然后根據(jù)需要進行調(diào)整。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個技巧對你接下來的口語也很有幫助,因為你已經(jīng)掌握了它們之間的聯(lián)系。
現(xiàn)在,我已經(jīng)用這種方法學習了好幾種不同聲調(diào)的語言,包括粵語、越南語和泰國語,效果都不錯。
Jameson Knoll, 我住在上海
Follow these steps:
轉(zhuǎn)載自新加坡學習講基本普通話的簡單方法有哪些?在意識到這可能適用于某個更一般的問題之前,我真的很喜歡這個答案。。
遵循以下步驟:
Learn Pinyin, the standard method of Chinese romanization. Get your pronunciation down solid. Chinese pronunciation seems similar to English when you first start studying. Its not.
Learn to differentiate between 'zhe' and 'zhi,' between 'xu' and 'shu', and between 'jin' and 'jing' (even a lot of Chinese people, especially around Shanghai, can't do this one). This is the most tedious part of learning Chinese. Find a person to help you.
You have the benefit of being in a country where almost everybody can speak Chinese and English fluently. Make a friend. Pick someone up in a bar and bring them back to your place to help you practice pronunciation.
從發(fā)音開始。
學習拼音,這是漢語羅馬化的標準方法。把你的發(fā)音固定下來。當你剛開始學習時,(可能認為)漢語的發(fā)音似乎和英語很相似。其實不是。
學會區(qū)分“zhe”和“zhi”,區(qū)分“xu”和“shu”,區(qū)分“jin”和“jing”(即使是很多中國人,尤其是上海周圍的人,也不能做到這一點)。這是學習漢語最乏味的部分,找個人幫你(好點)。
在一個幾乎人人都能流利地說漢語和英語的國家,你會受益匪淺,多結(jié)交朋友。在酒吧認識一些人,把他們帶到你的住處來幫助你練習發(fā)音。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處
Make sure that your pronunciation of tones is extremely clear. A lot of people who are learning Chinese will tell you that tones don't matter, because Chinese is so contextual. This isn't true. These people are just being lazy. Speaking non-tonal Chinese is like speaking English without tenses.
Again, get a native to help you. These are the basics, and you'll use them forever.
學習音調(diào)
確保你的聲調(diào)發(fā)音非常清晰。很多學漢語的人會告訴你,聲調(diào)并不重要,因為漢語是上下文相關(guān)的。這不是真的。這些人只是在偷懶。說沒有聲調(diào)的漢語就像說沒有時態(tài)的英語。
同樣,找一個本地人來幫助你。這些都是基本的,你將永遠使用它們。
At this point, learn a few common verbs and nouns and start talking to people.
讓學習變得有趣
在這一點上,學習一些常見的動詞和名詞,并開始與人交談。
You need to know a couple of thousand Chinese characters to read effectively. So learn ten a day for a year, starting with the most common, the most useful, and the simplest. They add up quickly. Simple characters build more complex characters, and characters build words. As a general rule, the more complex the word, the more characters it uses.
學習閱讀
你需要知道幾千個漢字才能有效地閱讀。因此,一年中每天學習十個字,從最常見、最有用和最簡單的字開始。這樣學習起來速度很快。簡單的漢字生成更復雜的詞組,一般來說,單詞越復雜,使用的漢字就越多。
Writing is way way way harder than reading. If you only want to achieve a basic level, its not really worth your time.
我可能不會去學寫作
寫作比閱讀難多了。如果你只想達到一個基本的水平,那就不值得你花時間。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處
Once you're this far, the most important thing is diligence. Keep up with your studies. Learn a little bit every day. And when you learn a new word or two, break it out on someone immedietely. This will solidify the memory. Yeah, you'll look like a bit of a dork when you suddenly force the dinner conversation to the price of subway tickets, but you're learning. Get some friends who will humor you in this regard for a little bit. Offer to buy someone a beer if they'll sit and listen to you butcher their mother tongue for a few minutes.
I was at the airport some time ago, and I had just finished listening to a lesson about checking in for a flight. Unfortunately, I had already checked in for my flight. But I had just learned so much good vocabulary! So, I went up to the lady at the information counter and explained that I wanted to check in for my flight to Tokyo, and that I didn't have any bags to check, just a carry-on. She stared a me for a bit, and then said "I think you're already checked it." I started at her for a bit to keep up the charade, then slowly pulled out my boarding pass and said "Oh yeah, so I am. My boarding pass is right here. " as I walked away to the sound of embarrassed laughter. Did I look like an idiot. Absolutely. Did I learn 5 new useful vocabulary words in the space of 30 seconds that I still remember to this day. You bet I did.
Mandarin is a tough langauge. To be sure. But if you're creative with your approach, consistent with your practice, and learn to have fun with the language, you be able to achieve at least a conversation level of fluency relatively quickly.
要么使用中文,要么喪失使用中文的能力
一旦你走到了這一步,最重要的是勤奮。并且跟上你的學習進度,每天學一點。當你學會一兩個生詞時,立即對某人說出來。這將鞏固記憶。當你突然把晚餐的話題強加進有關(guān)地鐵票價格的話題里面,盡管看起來有點傻,但你正在學習。找一些愿意在這方面通過”取笑“的方式帶你的朋友。如果有人愿意坐下來聽你用他們的母語說幾分鐘的話,可以主動給他們買杯啤酒。
不久前我在機場,剛聽完一節(jié)關(guān)于辦理登機手續(xù)的課。不幸的是,我已經(jīng)辦理了登機手續(xù)。但是我剛剛學了這么多的詞匯!于是,我走到問訊處的那位女士面前,向她解釋說我想辦理飛往東京的航班的登機手續(xù),我沒有任何行李要托運,只有一件隨身行李。她盯著我看了一會兒,然后說:“我想你已經(jīng)檢查過了?!蔽议_始盯著她看了一會兒,然后慢慢拿出我的登機牌,說:“哦,是的,我的登機牌就在這里。”當我走開時,聽到尷尬的笑聲。我看起來像個白癡嗎,絕對地?。墒牵┪沂欠裨?0秒內(nèi)學會了5個新的有用詞匯呢,直到今天我還記得我學到了。
普通話是一門難學的語言,確實難學,如果你的方法富有創(chuàng)造性,與你的實踐相一致,并且學會享受說這門語言的樂趣,那么你至少能夠相對較快地達到流利的會話水平。
Understand that Mandarin is tonal, whereas English is not. Learn what this fact means and go into the learning of Mandarin fully motivated to learn the tones smoothly and well. comprehending normal Mandarin speech takes longer. This is to be expected.
Find good modern instructional materials .
Practice with native speakers . Finally, here is the answer I gave a few weeks ago to a similar question :
要明白普通話是有音調(diào)的,而英語則不同。了解這一事實意味著什么,并充分調(diào)動學習普通話的積極性,順利、良好地學習聲調(diào)。理解正常的普通話語音需要較長的時間,這也是意料之中的。
找到好的現(xiàn)代教學材料。
與以英語為母語的人一起練習。對了,我在幾周前回答過一個類似的問題:
2 Understand that Mandarin is tonal.
3 Get expert or native speaking help, feedback, and practice.
4 Memorize sentences, words too, (you could try paragraphs or entire dialogs, later on) and practice them with people. If you find your ability to exactly remember increasing to greater and greater amounts of text, as the weeks go by, perfect. Stick to tone-marked Pinyin but add some characters to your independent study after a couple of weeks. Stay with Pinyin for a few months though.
我知道你可能會失敗,理解持久性是關(guān)鍵。了解在語言學習過程中是存在(不同的人)是有不同的能力水平的。找出差距,并為自己設(shè)定學習目標。
了解普通話的音調(diào)。
獲得中文專家或母語為中文的人士的幫助,不斷反饋和練習。
記住句子和單詞,(然后嘗試記住段落或整個對話),并與人一起練習。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己準確記憶的能力隨著時間的推移越來越強,那么就完美了。堅持使用帶聲調(diào)的拼音,但在幾周后在獨立學習過程中添加一些漢字。不過還是要堅持幾個月繼續(xù)用拼音。
6 Engage with native speakers or experts early on. Practice the tones on them. Even a little.
7 Engage with the tones…find out what they are, how the phenomenon differs from English sentence intonation (hint: It’s totally different), and develop the ability to produce the tones.
8. Tones are crucial is what my first Mandarin instructor, George Chao, would say in class.
9. Tones are crucial: Mandarin is tonal and English is not. You have to understand this fact before you begin.
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)被自己找到的高質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)代教材所激勵,那么考慮在你的課程上花更多的時間。如果你找不到,那就不要著急,因為你必須喜歡你的學習材料,這樣才會用心去學。第一周,每天花15分鐘,第二周,花30分鐘去學習。
盡早與以中文為母語的人或?qū)<医佑|。與他們配合著練習音調(diào),哪怕是一點點。
理解音調(diào),找出它們與英語句子語調(diào)有什么不同(提示:是完全不同的),并培養(yǎng)產(chǎn)生音調(diào)的能力。
音調(diào)至關(guān)重要,我的第一位漢語老師喬治·趙在課堂上就是這么說的。
音調(diào)至關(guān)重要:普通話注重音調(diào),英語不注重它。在開始學中文之前,你必須了解這個事實。
If you are not already using an audio course to study Chinese, I recommend that you do so.
Not that I am very fluent and really not a polyglot, but this is the procedure that I used: I get the Pimsleur audio language course for the target language on CD ROM and install it in my car. I fixed the player so that it came on whenever the ignition was on. I repeated the target language words, phrases, and sentences OUT LOUD!
It was about a 40 minute drive to and from work. I did not listen to news or music on this drive, just Pimsleur program. And, of course I repeated everything out loud. I am sure, in slow traffic, the people in the next car thought I was some sort of a nut.
There was a night school for Mandarin Chinese being taught nearby so I signed up. Due to my prior use of the audio program, I found I was one of the better students, even among those whose grandparents spoke Chinese. Do to my familiarity with Japanese Kanji, I managed to learn the proper method of writing the ideographs at the same time. Maybe none of the other students were impressed but our instructor definitely was.
Try to practice the language at every opportunity. In my case, for eating at an ethnic restaurant. If you have a friend or neighbor who speaks the language, try to do so with him.
If I see somebody in a store or business who looks like they might speak Chinese, I am not afraid to at least greet them in Mandarin and in most cases they seem to be pleased and may give me an opportunity to practice the language a bit. If I am in error and they speak another East Asian language instead, it may be one that I am also trying to learn so I try never to let an opportunity go to waste.
Good luck!
如果你還沒有使用音頻課程來學習中文,我建議你這樣做。
這并不是說我說中文能很流利,也不是說我很厲害,但這是我使用的程序:我把皮姆斯勒的音頻語言課程調(diào)為首選,并安裝在我的車里。我把播放器設(shè)置好了,只要一點火,它就會開始播放它。我大聲地重復目標語言的單詞、短語和句子!
開車上下班大約要40分鐘。我在這條路上不去聽新聞或音樂,只聽皮姆斯勒的節(jié)目。當然,我把所有的話都大聲重復了一遍。我敢肯定,在開得慢的時候,旁邊車道的車里的人認為我是個瘋子。
附近有一所夜校教中文,所以我報名了。由于我以前使用過這個音頻節(jié)目,我發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至在那些祖父母說中文的學生中,我的水平還算不錯。在熟悉日常漢字的同時,我還學會了正確的文字書寫方法。也許其他學生都覺得沒什么,但絕對給我們的老師帶來印象深刻。
抓住一切機會練習語言。對我而言,在餐館吃飯時,如果身邊有一個會說這種語言的朋友或鄰居,就試著和他一起說。
如果我在商店或公司看到有人可能會說中文,我不會害怕,至少會用中文向他們打招呼,在大多數(shù)情況下,他們似乎很高興,可能會給我一個機會來練習中文。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了,他們說的是另一種東亞語言,那可能也是努力學習別的語言的機會,所以我盡量不讓機會浪費。
I have been trying my hands on Mandarin Chinese these days as my business would require frequent trips to China. Last time , I went there, I found myself almost handicapped as English is not reallly understood by a lot of rural chinese and a lot of common apps like google , whatsapp and facebook are banned there. China still has a lot of untapped potential and Mandarin Chinese can really be the secret weapon in your arsenal if you are a young entrepreneur dreaming to rake multi millions in short time.
Infact , Mandarin Chinese has the most amount of speakers in the world and is arguably the most important global business language. Yet it often amazes me that Mandarin Chinese still lacks sufficient choices of quality online resources to learn with.
I often look for the fastest way to crack any problem by keeping time as the essence. I am finicky about guarding every minute of time in work. I figured out that the fastest way to learn Chinese, at least that was the case for me, it's with Rocket's lessons. It's the best interactive course, popular for folks wanting casual, conversational Chinese.
這些天我一直在嘗試學習中文普通話,因為我的業(yè)務需要我經(jīng)常去中國。上次,我去了那里,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己幾乎是殘疾的,因為很多中國農(nóng)村人不懂英語,很多常見的應用程序,比如谷歌,whatsapp和facebook在那里也被禁止使用。中國仍有許多未開發(fā)的潛力,如果你是一個夢想在短時間內(nèi)賺到數(shù)百萬美元的年輕企業(yè)家,會說中文簡直可以算是你軍械庫中的秘密武器。
事實上,普通話是世界上使用人數(shù)最多的語言,可以說是最重要的全球商務語言。然而,讓我經(jīng)常感到驚訝的是,仍然缺乏足夠的優(yōu)質(zhì)在線資源學習來漢語。
我經(jīng)常以時間為核心來尋找解決問題的最快方法。我對工作中的每一分鐘都很挑剔。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習中文最快的方法,至少對我來說是這樣,那就是火箭的課程( Rocket's lessons.)。這是最好的互動課程,對于想要和中國人隨意交談的人來說很受歡迎。
There are mutiple language and culture lessons that comprise easy to follow videos and step-by-step explanations of the Chinese writing. Also included are over 300 audio clips that help you master pronunciation. Each conversation is broken down into easily manageable parts with written transcxts of each conversation in Mandarin Chinese (Pinyin - Romanized Chinese writing) and the English translation. Language certificates are awarded as you progress through the levels to provide a "classroom sense of achievement".
The cultural lessons are especially important because they allow the learner to understand why and how certain words are used in sentences. These lessons incorporate helpful everyday phrases and common Chinese conversation,
I found it to be the most time efficient way out there albeit it doesnt includes advanced lessons. However if you want to learn Mandarin just for business purposes, it’ll cut the deal.
該課程有音頻課程、文化課、考試、游戲、完善發(fā)音的錄音工具、適用于蘋果和安卓的應用程序等。非常注重互動性,他們有激勵工具讓你參與其中。你還可以全天候在線接觸他們的教師團隊。
這里有多種語言和文化課程,包括簡單易懂的視頻和逐步講解中文寫作。還包括超過300個音頻剪輯,幫助您掌握發(fā)音。每段對話都被分解成易于處理的部分,每段對話都有普通話拼音和英文翻譯的書面文本。隨著你的進步,還會頒發(fā)語言證書給你,給你一種“課堂成就感”。
文化課尤其重要,因為它能讓學習者理解某些單詞在句子中使用的原因和方式。這些課程包含了有用的日常短語和常見的漢語對話。
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是最有效的方法,盡管它不包括高級課程。然而,如果你只是為了商業(yè)目的而學習普通話,它是不錯的選擇。