快速學(xué)習(xí)大量信息的最好方法是什么(二)
What is the best way to learn large volumes of information quickly?譯文簡(jiǎn)介
網(wǎng)友:當(dāng)我們睡覺的時(shí)候,我們的大腦會(huì)將知識(shí)/信息從短期驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移到長(zhǎng)期驅(qū)動(dòng),具體來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)過程發(fā)生在快速眼動(dòng)階段,這通常在我們?nèi)胨?0分鐘后開始。因此,如果你在學(xué)習(xí)后小睡大約兩個(gè)小時(shí),你的大腦會(huì)鞏固你所學(xué)的一切,并永久保存下來(lái)。
正文翻譯
What is the best way to learn large volumes of information quickly?
快速學(xué)習(xí)大量信息的最好方法是什么?
快速學(xué)習(xí)大量信息的最好方法是什么?
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This will actually help.
It might look like a cliche at first.
But when you think about it, and better still, start using it - you actually see the results.
WE REMEMBER
10% of what we read
20% of what we hear
30% of what we see
50% of what we see and hear
70% of what we discuss with others
80% of what we personally experience
95% of what we teach others
I would highly recommend you to try it.
Works for any type of learning.
這實(shí)際上會(huì)有所幫助。
一開始這可能看起來(lái)像陳詞濫調(diào)。
但當(dāng)你仔細(xì)想想,更好的是,開始使用它——你實(shí)際上看到了結(jié)果。
我們記得:
我們閱讀內(nèi)容的10%
我們聽到的20%
我們看到的30%
我們所看到和聽到的50%
我們與他人討論內(nèi)容的70%
我們個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的80%
我們教給別人的95%
我強(qiáng)烈建議你試試。
適用于任何類型的學(xué)習(xí)。
Follow your study sessions with a napOur mind transfers knowledge/information from the short-term drives to the long-term ones when we are sleeping. Specifically, when we are in the REM stage, which generally starts 90 minutes into our sleep. So if you take a nap of about two hours right after studying, your brain will consolidate everything you learnt and save it permanently.
Feynman Technique
This is a technique that ages like wine. It’s more important to understand concepts rather than just cramming them up (and the field of education took almost forever to get this right). The Feynman technique is pretty simple. It asks you to first write down everything you know about a particular topic. After this, you’re supposed to teach it to a child by simplifying it to a level that works for both of you while also doing justice to the topic. What’s really happening here? Children aren’t aware of jargon. You can’t get away by regurgitating the definitions/examples you’ve memorised in front of them.
You will need to break things down and use your own words to teach them something. This process ensures that you are not faking understanding a concept and are capable of expressing it in your own words. Keep retrying this drill if you don’t get it right in the first attempt and make notes of where you’re falling short.
Don’t procrastinate
Leaving the entire syllabus for the study break is the equivalent of learning how to open a parachute when you’ve jumped off of a plane. It’s just not possible to cover so much ground at the very end of the academic year when you’re so close to your exams. Thus, you must study every day instead of procrastinating, for it allows you to space out your learning process and therefore lets you understand things at your pace.
Hope this helps!
當(dāng)我們睡覺的時(shí)候,我們的大腦會(huì)將知識(shí)/信息從短期驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移到長(zhǎng)期驅(qū)動(dòng),具體來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)過程發(fā)生在快速眼動(dòng)階段,這通常在我們?nèi)胨?0分鐘后開始。因此,如果你在學(xué)習(xí)后小睡大約兩個(gè)小時(shí),你的大腦會(huì)鞏固你所學(xué)的一切,并永久保存下來(lái)。
費(fèi)曼技巧
這是一種像葡萄酒一樣古老的技術(shù)。更重要的是理解概念,而不僅僅是把它們填鴨式地灌輸(教育領(lǐng)域幾乎花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才做到這一點(diǎn))。費(fèi)曼的技巧非常簡(jiǎn)單。它要求你首先寫下你所知道的關(guān)于某個(gè)特定主題的一切。在這之后,你應(yīng)該把它簡(jiǎn)化到對(duì)你們雙方都有效的水平,同時(shí)也公正地對(duì)待這個(gè)話題,以此來(lái)教給孩子。這里到底發(fā)生了什么?孩子們不懂行話,所以不要在他們面前重復(fù)你已經(jīng)記住的定義/例子。
你需要把事情分解,用你自己的話來(lái)教他們一些東西。這個(gè)過程是確保你沒有假裝理解某個(gè)概念,還要確保能夠用自己的話表達(dá)它。如果你在第一次嘗試時(shí)沒有做好,請(qǐng)繼續(xù)嘗試,并記下你的不足之處。
不要拖延
把整個(gè)教學(xué)大綱留到學(xué)習(xí)休息時(shí)間,就相當(dāng)于你從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)后再學(xué)習(xí)如何打開降落傘。在臨近考試的學(xué)年末,你不可能涵蓋這么多內(nèi)容的。因此,你必須每天學(xué)習(xí),而不是拖延,因?yàn)樗梢宰屇銊澐帜愕膶W(xué)習(xí)過程,從而讓你按照自己的節(jié)奏理解事物。
希望這能有所幫助!
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
There's actually a technique which I follow to learn large volumes of information quickly.
I can describe my reading process similar to that of a compiler. Like how there are passes during compilation process, my way of learning too has passes(there are 3 in my case).
First Pass : (Deducing the overall theme)
As I start reading, my mind starts deducing the theme of the article concurrently. In this pass, I don't try to remember anything I read. Instead, I read faster and try to deduce the overall theme of the article/passage.
Second Pass: (Reading again to get an idea of what every single paragraph is about)
In this phase as I read the article paragraph wise, I try to remember the idea and a brief descxtion of each paragraph. Likewise, I read to know the meaning and to remember a brief descxtion.
Third pass : (Identifying Key phrases and things in every paragraph)
This is the last phase where I read the same article again paragraph wise, so as to identify and remember a few key phrases about each paragraph. At the end I try to remember and recollect the key phrases and the theme of each paragraph.
Finally it's done! :) Even though it seems much like a time consuming process, I've actually adapted myself to do all of this within 1 or 2 minutes for an average Wikipedia article. I attained this skill by reading numerous number of Wikipedia articles. A thing which I want to add is that I recollect the meaning and remember the purpose of the article randomly anytime on that day and this makes me remember the article. Even though this took me some days, it's all worth it. Even if you try doing this, you'll get hold of it and you can indeed learn large volumes of information quickly. Remember these things : understand what you learn, concentrate and never 'mug up' anything you learn. Hope this helps. :)
實(shí)際上,我有一種技巧可以幫助我快速學(xué)習(xí)大量的信息。
我可以描述我的閱讀過程類似于編譯器的過程。就像在編譯過程中有很多關(guān)一樣,我的學(xué)習(xí)方式也有很多關(guān)(我有3個(gè)關(guān))。
第一關(guān):(演繹整體主題)
當(dāng)我開始閱讀時(shí),我的大腦開始同時(shí)推斷文章的主題。在這種情況下,我不會(huì)試圖記住我讀過的任何東西。相反,我讀得更快,并試圖推斷出文章/文章的整體主題。
第二遍:(再讀一遍,了解每一段的內(nèi)容)
在這一階段,當(dāng)我逐段閱讀文章時(shí),我試著記住文章的大意和每個(gè)段落的簡(jiǎn)短描述。同樣地,我閱讀是為了了解意思和記住一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的描述。
第三遍:(識(shí)別每段中的關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)和內(nèi)容)
這是我再次逐段閱讀同一篇文章的最后一個(gè)階段,以便識(shí)別并記住每一段的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)。最后,我試著記住和回憶關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)和每一段的主題。
終于完成了!盡管這看起來(lái)很耗時(shí),實(shí)際上,我已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了在1到2分鐘內(nèi)將一篇普通的維基百科文章過完3遍。我通過閱讀大量維基百科文章獲得了這項(xiàng)技能。我想補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)的是,我在那天的任何時(shí)候都是隨機(jī)地回憶文章的意思和目的,這讓我記住了這篇文章。雖然這花了我一些時(shí)間,但這一切都是值得的。即使你嘗試這樣做,你也會(huì)掌握它,你確實(shí)可以快速學(xué)習(xí)大量的信息。記住這些事情:理解你學(xué)的東西,集中注意力,永遠(yuǎn)不要“死記硬背”你學(xué)的東西。希望這對(duì)你有所幫助。
What is the best way to learn material quickly and efficiently?
In my experience the fastest way to learn anything is to do it. A lot of people waste their time reading, but reading just gives you vague high level overview of whatever it is your doing and doesn't really accomplish anything.
That being said, to quickly learn something, apply it in a real world situation as fast as you can. If this is math, tackle a real problem. If this is code, stop looking at examples and build a real application. If this is a spoken language, stop trying to memorize individual words and go try to write a diary.
I know this because in my past I've spent hours reading topics and you end up getting lost in thought trying to jam and decipher eveything in your head.
快速有效地學(xué)習(xí)材料的最佳方法是什么?
根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),學(xué)習(xí)任何東西最快的方法就是去做。很多人把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在閱讀上,但閱讀只會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己正在做的事情有一個(gè)模糊的高水平的概述,并不能真正完成任何事情。
也就是說(shuō),要想快速學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,就要盡可能快地將其應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中。如果這是數(shù)學(xué),那就解決一個(gè)真正的問題。如果這是代碼,請(qǐng)停止查看示例,構(gòu)建一個(gè)真正的應(yīng)用程序。如果這是一種口語(yǔ),不要試圖記住單個(gè)單詞,而是試著寫日記。
我知道這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谖疫^去,我花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀主題,你最終迷失在思考中,試圖在你的頭腦中插入和破譯所有的東西。
This is only possible when you have developed a razor sharp focus. You need to train your mind in order to learn large volumes of information quickly.
Swami Vivekananda had a photographic memory where he would simply turn pages while reading a book. He says, “As a child can quickly learn words from alphabets and sentences from words and paragraphs from sentences and increase the rapidity of the reading speed, so as the concentration develops anyone can obtain a photographic memory by simply seeing a book’s pages and not completely reading it.”
只有當(dāng)你形成了銳利的焦點(diǎn)時(shí),這才有可能。為了快速學(xué)習(xí)大量信息,你需要訓(xùn)練你的思維。
斯瓦米·維韋卡南達(dá)有著過目不忘的記憶力,他看書時(shí)只要翻頁(yè)就行。他說(shuō):“一個(gè)孩子可以很快地從字母中學(xué)習(xí)單詞,從單詞中學(xué)習(xí)句子,從句子中學(xué)習(xí)段落,并提高閱讀速度,因此,隨著注意力的發(fā)展,任何人都可以通過僅僅翻書的頁(yè)面而不是完整地閱讀它來(lái)獲得過目不忘的記憶力。
With all due respects to you, I am rather amused and bemused by your question.
Given a choice and if I were you, I would rather prefer to have easy and convenient accessibility to "large volumes of information quickly" than to have them cluttered in my mind.
That's to say, information is useless, unless you have ideas to work with them.
Smart people always work with ideas; and with ideas, they know precisely where and how to get more relevant and useful information.
From a tactical standpoint, they always have this personal relevancy to action in the way they look at information, using the power of ideas or ingenuity.
A case in point: The brilliant mind behind SpaceX, Tesla, and other "moonshot projects" Elon Musk is known as a near-photographic memory.
But, more importantly, he is a man of visionary ideas, ever since he was a kid in South Africa, where he sold his videogame concoction Blastar at the age of 12.
His vivid power of vision of going to Mars, coupled with his seemingly insatiable hunger for better, faster, cheaper, and more elegant solutions, and his exponentially phenomenal capacity to process massive information inputs never cease to amaze me, from the way he reads, thinks, synthesises, and interacts, particularly with deep-probe questioning, via his growing bank of smart engineers.
So, frankly, the key is not to learn large volumes of information quickly, but to develop the uncanny ability to ideate expediently, to discern sharply, and to probe deeper for clearer understanding, and to go back to "first principles".
恕我直言,我對(duì)你的問題感到既好笑又困惑。
如果有選擇,如果我是你,我寧愿簡(jiǎn)單方便地快速訪問“大量信息”,也不愿讓它們?cè)谖业哪X海中變得雜亂無(wú)章。
也就是說(shuō),信息是無(wú)用的,除非你有與他們合作的想法。
聰明的人總是帶著想法工作;有了想法,他們就能準(zhǔn)確地知道在哪里以及如何獲得更多相關(guān)和有用的信息。
從戰(zhàn)術(shù)的角度來(lái)看,他們?cè)谒麄兛创畔r(shí),總是會(huì)利用思想或創(chuàng)造力的力量。
一個(gè)很好的例子是:太空探索技術(shù)公司、特斯拉和其他“登月計(jì)劃”背后的天才埃隆·馬斯克以其近乎過目不忘記憶力而聞名。
但更重要的是,他從小就在南非,12歲時(shí)在那里賣掉了他的電子游戲《Blastar》。
從他閱讀、思考、合成和互動(dòng)的方式來(lái)看,尤其是通過他不斷增長(zhǎng)的智能工程師庫(kù),他對(duì)更好、更快、更便宜、更優(yōu)雅的解決方案的永不滿足的渴望,以及他處理大量信息輸入的指數(shù)級(jí)驚人能力,一直讓我感到驚訝。
因此,坦率地說(shuō),關(guān)鍵不在于快速學(xué)習(xí)大量信息,而在于培養(yǎng)一種不可思議的能力,即靈活地構(gòu)思,敏銳地辨別,深入探索以獲得更清晰的理解,并回到“第一原則”。
What are some things that the sooner you learn the better?
A lot of people in their twenties are wasting precious time of life giving up their jobs because they believe IT DOES NOT HELP THEM LEAVE AN IMPACT. This is a stupid Idea. Please take seriously what you have on hand, start working asap and gradually, no matter how mediocre your work is you can still leave an impact. You don't need to go searching the work that will help you leave an impact. It doesn't work that way.
Don't waste too much money on credit card EMIs buying the latest fancy stuffs. You need to be content from within. Things don’t bring happiness
There is a difference between luxury and comfort. Understand that if something is economic but gives you a decent comfortable experience, no need to go around spending 1000 bucks for extra luxury.
Learning to iron your clothes. Wear crisp freshly ironed clothes.
Keeping your room/house tidy. Brings clarity in thought process too.
Taking care of your health. Healthy body and mind will take you long way.
Cooking.Also will help you save money.
There is no substitute to working out or a hardcore exercise. Do it at least three times a week
Don't get into the trap of FINDING YOUR PASSION. Whatever it is there on hand, value it, appreciate it and make it better.
哪些事情你學(xué)得越快越好?
很多20多歲的人放棄工作是在浪費(fèi)寶貴的生命,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這對(duì)他們不會(huì)有很大作用。這是一個(gè)愚蠢的想法。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待你手頭的工作,盡快開始工作,并循序漸進(jìn),無(wú)論你的工作多么平庸,仍然可以對(duì)你有所幫助。你不需要去尋找那些能給你帶來(lái)幫助的工作,事情不是這樣的。
不要刷信用卡浪費(fèi)大把錢來(lái)購(gòu)買最新的奢侈品。你需要從內(nèi)心去獲得滿足,物質(zhì)并不能帶來(lái)幸福。
奢華和舒適是有區(qū)別的。要明白,如果某件東西既經(jīng)濟(jì)又能給你帶來(lái)舒適的體驗(yàn),就沒有必要花1000美元購(gòu)買額外的奢侈品。
學(xué)習(xí)熨衣服:穿上清爽的剛熨好的衣服。
保持你的房間/房子整潔,也能使思維過程變得清晰。
注意你的健康,健康的身心會(huì)讓你受益匪淺。
烹飪,這會(huì)幫你省錢。
沒有什么可以代替鍛煉或進(jìn)行一次艱苦的鍛煉,每周至少鍛煉三次。
不要陷入“尋找激情”的陷阱。無(wú)論手頭有什么,都要珍惜它,欣賞它,讓它變得更好。
Earning money. Become financially independent asap.
Releasing mental blocks. Breakups, cheating, failure - get over them asap
Developing reading as a habit. I mean habit not just hobby.
Taking care of parents is important. After certain age, they become grown up children. You have to deal with their tantrums.
Falling out of love and relationship is Normal. Please don’t drag. Take a call asap.
Life doesn’t get better when you will have a job or you will crack some exams - it is already better because past is history and future is mystery, what you have is your NOW.
If someone says something to you, don’t jump on to the conclusion immediately instead take your own time.
90% of people do not have any purpose neither they know what they are doing with life. So, even if you give your 50% best to anything, you will be on top.
寬恕他人:不要記仇。誰(shuí)知道明天會(huì)怎樣?你可能再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見到他們了。
賺錢:盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立。
釋放心理障礙:分手、出軌、失敗——盡快克服
把閱讀培養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣:我指的是習(xí)慣而不僅僅是愛好。
照顧父母很重要:過了一定的年齡,他們就成了成年的孩子,你必須處理他們的脾氣。
失戀是正常的:請(qǐng)不要拖拉,盡快接受。
生活并不會(huì)因?yàn)槟阌辛艘环莨ぷ骰蛘吣阋ㄟ^一些考試而變得更好——它已經(jīng)變得更好了,因?yàn)檫^去是歷史,未來(lái)是神秘的,你所擁有的是你的現(xiàn)在。
如果有人對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么,不要馬上下結(jié)論,不要著急。
90%的人沒有任何目標(biāo),也不知道自己在做什么。所以,不管什么事情,只要全力以赴,你就會(huì)名列前茅。
What is the fastest and most efficient way to learn new information or acquire a new skill?
Acquiring any new skill starts with very small steps.
Meet Milo of Croton - The Great Ancient Greek Olympian.
He was the greatest and strongest wrestler of Greece.
He won six consecutive olympic medals!
He decided to carry a newborn calf on his shoulders. Day by day, for more than four years, he carried an animal on his shoulders. While people were laughing at him, the small calf slowly grew into an adult ox and Milo got stronger and stronger along the way. What an awesome idea. Every day, when Milo woke up, he lifted the calf, put it on his shoulders and carried it around all day. After four years, Milo was lifting and carrying around an impressively big ox. By then, people stopped laughing a long time ago, when they saw Milo’s muscles and strength grow.
學(xué)習(xí)新信息或獲得新技能最快、最有效的方法是什么?
獲得任何新技能都是從很小的步驟開始的。
來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)一下克羅托那的米洛——偉大的古希臘奧運(yùn)選手。
他是希臘最偉大、最強(qiáng)壯的摔跤手。
他連續(xù)六次獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌!
他決定把一頭剛出生的小牛扛在肩上。在四年多的時(shí)間里,他每天都把一只動(dòng)物馱在肩上。就在人們嘲笑他的時(shí)候,小公牛慢慢地長(zhǎng)成了一頭成年公牛,米洛也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。多棒的主意啊。每天,當(dāng)米洛醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,他就把小牛抱起來(lái),放在他的肩膀上,帶著它走一整天。四年后,米洛舉起并攜帶著一頭令人印象深刻的公牛。到那時(shí),人們很久以前就不再嘲笑他了,那時(shí)人們也看到米洛的肌肉和不斷增長(zhǎng)的力量。
Milo didn’t start by lifting a big heavy ox. He started with a calf. Whereas his competitors attempted to lift an adult bull instead. That gave him the chance to master the fundamentals.
He went with a smart approach to take on a manageable challenge and slowly develop strength and self-confidence; even though people were laughing at him. Deep down he had a long-term vision that was much bigger than the short-term pain of being laughed at.
No matter what skill you want to learn or which area of life you want to improve, you have to start small. You have to start with the fundamentals. Because you can only build a majestic skyscraper of success on strong foundations.
Think big, have a great vision, but start small. Don’t overestimate what you can achieve in a year, but don’t underestimate what you can achieve in five years.
In five years, you can dramatically improve your health, wealth, relationships, competences, happiness or whatever your goal is. But start by saving a few dollars per day. Start with walks in nature, then progress to jogging, running and weightlifting. Read one page per day and then add an additional one every day. And choose maximum one or two areas to improve at once.
While doing that, don’t compare yourself to other people who are already masters. Beginnings (after the initial motivation wears off) are always hard, but the hard road becomes easy with time. Thus, manage your expectations and keep the long-term view in mind.
And remember, if your expectations are too high when you undertake a new challenge, you will be greatly disappointed and give up sooner or later.
這是他故事的主要教訓(xùn)。
米洛并不是從一開始就舉起一頭又大又重的公牛,而是從一頭小牛開始的。而他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手卻試圖舉起一頭成年公牛。這給了他掌握基本原理的機(jī)會(huì)。
他采取了一種聰明的方法,接受了一個(gè)可控的挑戰(zhàn),慢慢地培養(yǎng)了力量和自信;盡管人們?cè)诔靶λ?。但在?nèi)心深處,他有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的愿景,這遠(yuǎn)比被嘲笑的短期痛苦要大得多。
無(wú)論你想學(xué)習(xí)什么技能,或者你想改善生活的哪個(gè)方面,你都必須從小處開始。你必須從基礎(chǔ)開始。因?yàn)槟阒荒茉趫?jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上去建造一座雄偉的成功摩天大樓。
要有遠(yuǎn)大的理想,但要從小處做起。不要高估你一年內(nèi)能取得的成就,但也不要低估你五年內(nèi)能取得的成就。
在五年內(nèi),你可以極大地改善你的健康、財(cái)富、人際關(guān)系、能力、幸福感或任何你的目標(biāo)。但從每天節(jié)省幾美元開始。從在大自然中散步開始,然后進(jìn)行慢跑、跑步和舉重。每天閱讀一頁(yè),然后每天添加一頁(yè)。并最多選擇一到兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域立即去改善。
當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候,不要把自己和那些已經(jīng)精通的人比較。剛開始(在最初的動(dòng)機(jī)消失后)總是很難的,但是艱難的道路會(huì)隨著時(shí)間變得容易。因此,管理你的期望,并將長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)眼光放在心上。
記住,當(dāng)你接受一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),如果你的期望太高,你會(huì)非常失望,遲早會(huì)放棄。
Milo of Croton knew that consistency is key
Hard work beats talent every time. But hard work is hard, since it demands almost bulletproof consistency and focus.
Hard work requires putting effort into your goals on a daily basis. That means you have to cut the bullshit and focus on what really matters. Day by day.
You have to persistently follow a carefully orchestrated process that leads you to your big vision. Consistency and never giving up, while staying flexible, are the key to everything. Milo knew that and thus wherever he went, he never left the growing calf behind.
長(zhǎng)期思考意味著你計(jì)劃在幾年,而不是幾個(gè)月或幾周內(nèi)取得偉大的成果。一夜之間的成功需要多年的努力。
克羅托那的米羅就知道一致性是關(guān)鍵
勤奮勝過天賦。但艱苦的工作是艱苦的,因?yàn)樗枰獛缀鯚o(wú)懈可擊的一致性和專注力。
努力工作需要每天為你的目標(biāo)付出努力。這意味著你必須少?gòu)U話,專注于真正重要的事情,再日復(fù)一日。
你必須堅(jiān)持遵循一個(gè)精心策劃的過程,引導(dǎo)你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的遠(yuǎn)大愿景。堅(jiān)持和永不放棄,同時(shí)保持靈活性,是一切的關(guān)鍵。米洛知道這一點(diǎn),因此無(wú)論他走到哪里,他都不會(huì)丟下正在成長(zhǎng)的小牛。
What's the best way to learn something?
An old teacher of mine told me a story that stuck with me the rest of my life:
A pottery teacher split her class into two halves.
To the first half she said, "You will spend the semester studying pottery, planning, designing, and creating your perfect pot. At the end of the semester, there will be a competition to see whose pot is the best".
To the other half she said, "You will spend your semester making lots of pots. Your grade will be based on the number of completed pots you finish. At the end of the semester, you'll also have the opportunity to enter your best pot into a competition."
The first half of the class threw themselves into their research, planning, and design. Then they set about creating their one, perfect pot for the competition.
The second half of the class immediately grabbed fistfulls of clay and started churning out pots. They made big ones, small ones, simple ones, and intricate ones. Their muscles ached for weeks as they gained the strength needed to throw so many pots.
At the end of class, both halves were invited to enter their most perfect pot into the competition. Once the votes were counted, all of the best pots came from the students that were tasked with quantity. The practice they gained made them significantly better potters than the planners on a quest for a single, perfect pot.
In life, the best way to learn a skill, is to make a lot of pots.
學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法是什么?
我的一位老老師告訴我一個(gè)故事,這個(gè)故事一直伴隨著我的余生:
一位陶器老師把她的班分成兩部分:
對(duì)于前半個(gè)班級(jí)的人,她說(shuō):“你們要用一個(gè)學(xué)期的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)陶藝,規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)造出自己最完美的陶罐。在學(xué)期末,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽,看誰(shuí)的陶罐是最好的?!?br /> 她對(duì)另外半個(gè)班級(jí)的人說(shuō):“你將花一學(xué)期的時(shí)間做很多鍋。你的成績(jī)將基于你完成的鍋的數(shù)量。在學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí),你還將有機(jī)會(huì)讓你最好的陶罐參加比賽?!?br /> 班上的前半部分學(xué)生全身心地投入到研究、計(jì)劃和設(shè)計(jì)中。然后,他們開始為比賽創(chuàng)造一個(gè)完美的鍋。
另外半個(gè)班的同學(xué)立即抓起一把粘土,開始制作陶罐。他們制作了大的、小的、簡(jiǎn)單的和復(fù)雜的陶罐。他們的肌肉疼痛了好幾個(gè)星期,因?yàn)樗麄儷@得了把這么多陶罐拉成坯所需的力量。
學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí),雙方都被邀請(qǐng)拿出他們最完美的陶罐參加比賽。選票被統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)后,所有最好的陶罐都來(lái)自那些被要求完成數(shù)量任務(wù)的學(xué)生。與那些追求單一、完美的陶罐的計(jì)劃者相比,他們獲得的練習(xí)使他們成為了更好的陶罐匠。
在生活中,學(xué)習(xí)一門技能的最好方法,就是做很多陶罐。
How can I learn a large amount of information in as short a time as possible?
Learning a large amount of information in a short period of time may be tedious task but it cannot be considered impossible. You can try these things:
Divide the information into points
Assign these points a relevant heading
Just memorize the headings and read the information related to the headings once. You don't need to learn the entire information.
Eliminate the irrelevant points
Try to memorize the points with the help of examples
Based on the type of information you can also convert it in the form of a story. This makes it easier to learn the info.
You can also learn with the help of diagrams in case the info is in the form of a process.
Hope it helps :)
如何在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)大量信息?
在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)大量信息可能是一項(xiàng)乏味的任務(wù),但不能認(rèn)為這是不可能的。你可以試試這些方法:
將信息劃分為多個(gè)要點(diǎn);
為這些要點(diǎn)指定一個(gè)相關(guān)的標(biāo)題;
只需記住標(biāo)題,并閱讀一次與標(biāo)題相關(guān)的信息,你不需要了解全部信息。
去掉不相關(guān)的要點(diǎn);
試著借助例子記住要點(diǎn);
根據(jù)信息的類型,你也可以將其轉(zhuǎn)換為故事的形式,這樣可以更容易地了解信息。
如果信息是以過程的形式出現(xiàn),你也可以借助圖表來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
希望有幫助。