印度文化有哪些好的特點?（一）
What are some good characteristics of the Indian culture?
譯文簡介
網(wǎng)友：如果我把印度稱為潘多拉盒子，我不會錯。它隱藏了非常多的奧秘，總是讓你敬畏。你可以愛印度，也可以恨印度，但不能忽視印度。印度文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。它不斷吸引著世界各地的人們和尋求者來完成他們的精神追求。是什么使印度文化獨特而偉大？因為我們至今已經(jīng)擁有幾千年的文明和傳統(tǒng)........
正文翻譯
What are some good characteristics of the Indian culture?
印度文化有哪些好的特點?
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What greatness is there in our Indian culture?
What greatness is there in our Indian culture?
From the very early days,it was precepts like"Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (The whole world is one family),"Loka samastha sukhino bhavanthu" (May the entire world be happy)and "Sarve Jana sukhino bhavanthu" (May all people be happy) have been the guiding principles of Indian culture and Indian world vision.
In my opinion, the greatness of Indian culture lies in our universal vision and an empathy towards entire humanity.
It is another matter that the same culture has kept large swathes of population under inhuman conditions in the name of caste and gender bias, or that the neo-Nationalists of today invoke the same ancient Indian culture to divide people into good and evil or us versus them. I think this should not block or blur our own vision of this bedrock of Indian culture from ancient times.
我們的印度文化有什么偉大之處？
從很早的時候起，像“Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”（天下一家）、“Loka samastha sukhino bhavanthu”（愿整個世界幸福）和“Sarve Jana sukhino Bhavantu”（愿所有人幸福）這樣的戒律就一直是印度文化和印度世界觀的指導原則。
在我看來，印度文化的偉大之處在于我們的普遍愿景和對全人類的同理心。
另一個問題是，同樣的文化以種姓和性別偏見的名義將大量人口置于不人道的條件下，或者今天的新民族主義者援引同樣的古印度文化將人們劃分為善與惡或我們與他們。我認為這不應該阻礙或模糊我們對古代印度文化基石的看法。
1. Family bonding. I love the fact that I can always fall back to my parents, my sister, my sister's husband, his parents, my number of aunts, uncles, grandparents. Cousins who are my best friends. It's amazing. I never feel lonely though I live alone. We are taught to respect elders and love those younger to us. In a modern society, we can have open and honest discussions and we still live together by choice. In a way this gave way to love being the bonding factor rather than respect or fear. Summer holidays meant going to grandparents house, pranks were played with and on cousins and siblings. Aunts and uncles are like mom and dad. You have this whole force behind you.
2. Festivals: Every festival no matter the religion has amazing back stories and rituals. You wake up early, wear new clothes, clean the whole house, help elders, be a part of something so simple yet so beautiful. It teaches you team work when your dad, sister and you decorate the whole house with diyas for Diwali. Then we have some amazing food, learn about why we celebrate those festivals. I personally am not so religiously inclined, but I'm love the festivals. The pandals during ganapathi puja, diyas during Diwali, going to the mosque to eat yummy Haleem, kheer, kebabs during Ramzaan, the school Christmas plays. As a kid I didn't care which religion I had to follow, I just enjoyed everything. That's what I was taught and I still follow it today.
3. Cuisine: Oh My God!! I don't even know where to start. I don't think I've eaten half the dishes that are native to my own state Andhra Pradesh. The mouth watering mango pickle, rasam, fish from vizag, pickle, I could go on and on.
4. Clothes: oh so colorful!! Sarees, salwars, sherwanis and the jewelry. Every state has its own style of wearing traditional clothes and they look so beautiful.
India is a land of diversity. If used as a strength it could be a force to reckon.
1.家庭紐帶。我喜歡這樣一個事實，我總是可以依靠我的父母，我的姐姐，我姐姐的丈夫，他的父母，我的阿姨，叔叔，祖父母。表兄弟是我最好的朋友，太神奇了。雖然我一個人住，但我從不感到孤獨。我們被教導尊老愛幼。在現(xiàn)代社會，我們可以進行公開和誠實的討論，我們?nèi)匀豢梢赃x擇住在一起。在某種程度上，這條紐帶是愛，而不是尊重或恐懼。暑假意味著要去爺爺奶奶家，和表兄弟和兄弟姐妹一起搞惡作劇。叔叔阿姨就像爸爸媽媽，在你身后支撐著你。
2.節(jié)日：無論信仰什么宗教，每個節(jié)日都有令人驚嘆的背景故事和儀式。你得早醒，穿上新衣服，打掃整個房子，幫助長輩，干一部活，一切如此美麗和簡單。當你的爸爸、姐姐和你為排燈節(jié)用油燈裝飾整個房子時，它會教你團隊合作。然后我們有一些令人驚嘆的食物，能了解我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝這些節(jié)日。我個人沒有宗教傾向，但我喜歡節(jié)日。ganapathi puja節(jié)日期間的臨時棚舍，排燈節(jié)期間的油燈，在齋戒節(jié)期間，去清真寺吃美味的哈利姆、基爾和烤腌羊肉串，看學校的圣誕劇。作為一個孩子，我不在乎我必須信奉哪種宗教，我只是享受一切。這就是我所學到的，今天我仍然遵循它。
3.烹飪：我的天啊!我都不知道從何說起。我想我還沒吃過我家鄉(xiāng)安得拉邦一半的菜。令人垂涎欲滴的芒果泡菜、 香料湯、威扎吉的魚、泡菜，我可以一直吃下去。
4.衣服：哦，太絢爛了！莎麗，寬松褲，高領長外套和珠寶。每個邦都有自己的傳統(tǒng)服裝風格，它們看起來很漂亮。
印度是一個多樣化的國家。如果用它作為一種力量，它可能是一種值得思考的力量。
What greatness is there in our Indian culture?
I won't be wrong if I refer india as a Pandora box. It withholds so many mysteries and never fails to awestruck you. You can love India or hate India but one simply cannot ignore India. Indian culture is among the world's oldest culture. And it keep attracting peoples and seekers all over the world to complete there spiritual quest. What makes Indian culture unique and great? Due to our thousands of years old civilization and tradition we Indians till today;
“Namaste” with our hands folded and head tilted down because we believe God resides in every human being and one must respect that person.
2. We speak so many dialects and look so different from each other, yet we managed to live peacefully
3. India is the only secular country with massive 1.3 billion people practising there faith over hundreds of year and yet no one bothers each other. India is the only country that is home to almost all the religions of the world. You name name it,we have it.
4. We still prefer to eat with hand while most of the countries have switched over to spoons and fork. Because we believe the food taste best when eaten with hands and also give the sense of satisfaction and full. Many people will find it gross to eat with hands,but trust me it gives better sense of judgement about the food when your are feeling the temperature, texture and consistency with your bare hands.
我們的印度文化有什么偉大之處？
如果我把印度稱為潘多拉盒子，我不會錯。它隱藏了非常多的奧秘，總是讓你敬畏。你可以愛印度，也可以恨印度，但不能忽視印度。印度文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。它不斷吸引著世界各地的人們和尋求者來完成他們的精神追求。是什么使印度文化獨特而偉大？因為我們至今已經(jīng)擁有幾千年的文明和傳統(tǒng)；
低下頭行“合十禮”，因為我們相信上帝存在于每個人身上，每個人都必須尊重上帝。
我們會說很多方言，看起來也很不一樣，但我們設法和平地生活著。
印度是唯一的世俗國家，擁有13億人口，數(shù)百年來一直信仰宗教，但沒有人互相打擾。印度是唯一一個擁有世界上幾乎所有宗教的國家。只要你能說出來，我們就有。
我們?nèi)匀桓矚g用手抓飯，而大多數(shù)國家已經(jīng)改用勺子和叉子。因為我們相信用手吃飯味道最好，也會給人一種滿足感和飽腹感。很多人會覺得用手抓飯很惡心，但相信我，當你徒手感受食物的溫度、質(zhì)地和稠度時，它會讓你對食物有更好的判斷感。
6. We still have the concept of living with our parents and joint family. We believe that, once we are competent enough, it's our responsibility to take care of our parents and elder ones who supported us while we were small. Also living in a joint family keeps your family tradition alive, allows your children to inherit there culture and roots, learn family value and avoids them from getting bad influences. We can always look upon them when we are down and can celebrate our life with them.
7. We believe in “Atithi devo bhava”. Which means, we believe guests are form of God. The reason behind this is that service to humans is service to god. They could have gone to anywhere else,but chose to come to you with the expectation that you will treat them well. Also that will fetch you Punya (holy reward). I must request you all to please come once to India and experience our Indian hospitality.
8. Our diffrent take on hygiene and cleanliness is something that is interesting. Hold on your horses, before jumping on and commenting about the filthy streets and garbage, I would like to tell you that we still are a poor nation with massive population. But soon we will tackle that too. But for now, let me enlighten you with the fact that we take off our footwear while going visiting someones house or while we are at our own houses as we Indian have our temple and quran inside and it will be disrespectful. Also we can keep away dirt and filth and germs outside. Most of us walk bare feet inside the house. And also we prefer water rather than a toilet paper to clean ourselves as it is best in terms of cleanliness and hygiene point of view.
我們通過觸摸長輩和父母的腳來尊重他們，因為我們相信他們是我們的啟蒙老師，是我們的上帝，因為他們把我們帶到這個星球上，給我們住所，給我們食物，讓我們在生存中具備競爭的能力。
我們?nèi)匀挥泻透改缸≡谝黄鸷蛿?shù)代同堂生活的觀念。我們相信，一旦我們有足夠的能力，我們就有責任照顧我們的父母和在我們小時候支持我們的長輩。此外，生活在一個聯(lián)合家庭中可以保持你的家庭傳統(tǒng)，讓你的孩子繼承那里的文化和根源，學習家庭價值觀，避免他們受到不良影響。當我們情緒低落時，我們總是可以看著他們，可以和他們一起慶祝我們的生活。
我們信奉“客人至上”。也就是說，我們認為客人是上帝的化身。這背后的原因是，服務客人就是服務上帝。他們本可以去其他地方，但他們選擇來找你，希望你能對他們好。這也會給你帶來Punya（神圣的獎勵）。我必須請求大家來印度一次，在印度體驗我們的“熱情好客”。
我們對衛(wèi)生和清潔的不同看法很有趣。別急，在評論骯臟的街道和垃圾之前，我想告訴你，我們?nèi)匀皇且粋€人口眾多的貧窮國家。但我們也會很快解決這個問題的?，F(xiàn)在，讓我告訴你一個事實，我們?nèi)グ菰L別人家或者在自己家里的時候脫鞋，因為我們印度人家里有做禮拜和存放《可蘭經(jīng)》的場所，不脫鞋是不尊重的做法。我們脫鞋還可以把臟東西和細菌擋在外面。我們大多數(shù)人光著腳在屋里走。此外，我們更喜歡用水而不是衛(wèi)生紙來清潔自己，因為從清潔和衛(wèi)生的角度來看，這是最好的方式。
What makes Indian culture amazing?
Unity in Diversity
The single most important thing that distinguishes India from almost any other country is her richness of diversity. If you try to see the Indian culture as just one monolithic culture, then you fail to appreciate the complex diversity of cultures and people that reside here.
People belonging to a zillion religions, sub-religions, castes and sub-castes stay here harmoniously with each other. Historically, almost every other major empire and its ruler had tried to invade and conquer India, but instead got lost in this rich unified cultural heritage and became a part of this magical soil. From Alexander to Mongols (Mughals) and from British to Portuguese, the same story had been repeated throughout history.
Geographically, India cannot be compared to any single country, but a large continent such as Europe or America. Each state such as Maharashtra, Gujarat,etc. corresponded to one or more separate kingdoms during the medi times such as Vidarbha, Kalinga, Magadha, etc. Each of these states today has a separate culture and language. The Gujaratis celebrate Vikram Samvat as the New Year during the time of Diwali, whereas the Marathis celebrate Gudi Padwa. The North Indians like to play with colors during Holi, whereas the South Indian Keralites enjoy the boat race during the time of Onam. It was the British invasion that made us see this unity in diversity once again, and the resulting freedom movement that ultimately led to the creation of the Indian Republic.
Coming back to your question, its amazing how in a massive country of 29 states and 7 unx territories, everyone coexists peacefully and harmoniously with a sense of national unity and belonging! Nowhere in the world are you going to get such an example. The 50 states of US aren’t so diverse if you look at their cultures and languages. Nor is China that boasts of being the largest country population wise is as diverse when you look at its culture.
是什么讓印度文化令人驚嘆？
多樣性中的統(tǒng)一
印度與幾乎任何其他國家的區(qū)別在于其豐富的多樣性。如果你試圖將印度文化視為一種單一的文化，那么你就無法欣賞這里文化和人民的復雜多樣性。
無數(shù)宗教、亞宗教、種姓和亞種姓的人們在這里和諧相處。歷史上，幾乎所有其他主要帝國及其統(tǒng)治者都曾試圖入侵和征服印度，但卻迷失在這片豐富的統(tǒng)一文化遺產(chǎn)中，成為這片神奇土壤的一部分。從亞歷山大到蒙古人（莫臥兒人），從英國人到葡萄牙人，在整個歷史上都在重復同樣的故事。
從地理位置上講，任何一個國家不能與印度相比，印度是一個像歐洲或美國這樣的大的大陸。每個邦，如馬哈拉施特拉邦、古吉拉特邦等，在中世紀都對應著一個或多個獨立的王國，如維達爾巴、陵伽國、摩揭陀國等。如今，每一個邦都有各自的文化和語言。古吉拉特邦人在排燈節(jié)期間慶祝Vikram Samvat歷為新年，而馬拉人則慶祝古迪帕德瓦節(jié)(Gudi Padwa)；北方的印度人喜歡在胡里節(jié)期間玩色彩游戲，而南印度喀拉拉邦人喜歡在歐南節(jié)期間玩劃船比賽。正是英國的入侵讓我們再次看到了多樣性中的統(tǒng)一，以及由此產(chǎn)生的自由運動最終導致了印度共和國的成立。
回到你的問題，令人驚訝的是，在一個由29個邦和7個聯(lián)邦領土組成的龐大國家里，每個人都帶著民族團結和歸屬感和平和諧地共處!世界上任何地方都不會有這樣的例子。如果你看看美國50個州的文化和語言，它們就不那么多樣化了。中國號稱是世界上人口最多的國家，但當你審視它的文化時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不多樣化。
What are 5 good things about Indian culture?
no utensils while eating, using bare hands to eat.
not wearing slippers in home or religious places. kids crawl in home, so we want it to be safe place.
some yoga aasanas are naturally inhibited like sleeping on the floor
lentils and rice or chapati are common use of food. no dependency on baked food such as bread.
indian way of cooking leads to less meat eating and more rice eating which gives more fibre to body and only sufficient proteins needed for body.
fasting once in a week in the name of god leads to good health by releasing not needed toxins.
印度文化的五大優(yōu)點是什么？
吃飯時不用餐具，徒手吃飯。
在家里或宗教場所不穿拖鞋。孩子們在家里爬行，所以我們希望它是一個安全的地方。
有些瑜伽體式是自然被抑制的，比如睡在地板上
扁豆和米飯或印度卷餅是常見的食物。不依賴面包等烘焙食品。
印度的烹飪方式減少了吃肉，多吃米飯，這給身體提供了更多的纖維，只提供了足夠的蛋白質(zhì)。
以上帝的名義，一周禁食一次可以釋放不需要的毒素，從而帶來健康。
What greatness is there in our Indian culture?
Indian culture is very diverse. The culture of India refers collectively to the thousands of distinct and unique cultures of all religions and communities present in India. India's languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differs from place to place within the country.
There are many unique things about Indian culture. I will list few of them here..
The Namaste
The namaste is one of the most popular Indian customs. The Namaste, or ‘namaskar’, or ‘namaskaara’ is one of the five forms of traditional greetings mentioned in the ancient Hindu scxtures, the Vedas. It literally translates to “I bow to you”, and greeting one another with it is a way of saying “May our minds meet”, indicated by the folded palms placed before the chest. The word ‘namaha’ can also be translated as ‘na ma’ (not mine), to signify the reductions of one’s ego in the presence of the other.
我們的印度文化有什么偉大之處？
印度文化非常多元。印度文化是指印度所有宗教和社區(qū)的數(shù)千種獨特文化。印度的語言、宗教、舞蹈、音樂、建筑、食物和習俗因地而異。
印度文化有許多獨特之處。我將在這里列出其中的幾個。
(印度)合十禮
合十禮是印度最受歡迎的風俗之一。Namaste，或稱“namaskar”或“namaskaara”是古代印度教經(jīng)典吠陀中提到的五種傳統(tǒng)問候形式之一。它的字面意思是“我向你鞠躬”，用它互相問候是一種表達“愿我們的思想相遇”的方式，用放在胸前的折疊手掌來表示?！皀amaha”一詞也可以翻譯為“na ma”（無我），表示一個人在另一個人面前減少自我。
India also sees a large number of festivals, mainly because of the prence of diverse religions and groups.
3. Joint Families
Also, in India, there exists the concept of a joint family, wherein the entire family (parents, wife, children and in some cases relatives) all live together. This is mostly because of the cohesive nature of the Indian society, and also reportedly helps in handling pressure and stress.
4. The Science Behind Temples
Most temples are located along magnetic wave lines of the earth, which help in maximizing the available positive energy. The copper plate (called Garbhagriha or Moolasthan) buried under the main idol absorbs and resonates this energy to its surroundings. Going to the temple often helps in having a positive mind and garnering positive energies, which in turn lead to healthier functioning.
It is also a practice to take off footwear before entering places of worship because they would bring in the dirt to an otherwise cleansed and sanctified environment.
5. Atithi Devo Bhavah
In India, the saying “Atithi Devo Bhavah” is also integral. It means “the guest is equivalent to god”. It is a Sanskrit verse taken from the Hindu scxtures which later became a part of the “Code of conduct” for Hindu society, since the guest has always been of supreme importance in the culture.
6. Indian Ethnic Wear
Indian women are often seen sporting ‘saris’. The sari is a single cloth and needs no stitching; it is easy to make and comfortable to wear, and also adheres to religious etiquette. It initially started out as a Hindu tradition but has very elegantly spread across all religions.
2.節(jié)日
印度也有大量的節(jié)日，主要是因為不同宗教和群體的盛行。
3.聯(lián)合家庭（五代同堂）
此外，在印度，存在著聯(lián)合家庭的概念，即整個家庭（父母、妻子、孩子，在某些情況下還有親屬）都住在一起。這主要是因為印度社會的凝聚力，據(jù)報道也有助于排解壓力。
4.寺廟背后的科學
大多數(shù)寺廟都位于地球的磁波線上，這有助于最大限度地利用可用的正能量。埋在主要的圣像下面的銅板（稱為Garbhagriha或Moolasthan）吸收了這種能量并與周圍環(huán)境產(chǎn)生共鳴。去寺廟通常有助于擁有積極的心態(tài)和獲得積極的能量，這反過來又會帶來更健康的機能。
在進入禮拜場所之前脫鞋也是一種慣例，因為穿鞋會把泥土帶到一個干凈和神圣的環(huán)境中。
5.客人至上
在印度，“Atithi Devo Bhavah”這句話也是不可或缺的。意思是“客人至上”。這是一首取自印度教經(jīng)文的梵語詩歌，后來成為印度教社會“行為準則”的一部分，因為客人在文化中一直具有至高無上的重要性。
6.印度民族服飾
印度婦女經(jīng)常穿著“紗麗”。紗麗是一塊布，不需要縫合；它制作簡單，穿著舒適，還遵守宗教禮儀。它最初是一種印度教傳統(tǒng)，但已經(jīng)優(yōu)雅地傳播到所有宗教。
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Why is the Indian culture very famous?
That's because of great diversity …india has great tourism and great breath taking sights …indian food is famous as well ,all over the world every state in india has different food different culture different climate and weather …and indians are the most kind and generous people
為什么印度文化如此著名?
這是因為印度的多樣性，印度有很好的旅游業(yè)和令人嘆為觀止的風景，印度的食物在世界各地也很出名，印度的每個邦都有不同的食物，不同的文化，不同的氣候和天氣，印度人是最善良、最慷慨的人
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