日本的人口問題：低迷的出生率，超過十分之一的人口在80歲以上
Japan’s population is getting old, faster
譯文簡介
在日本這個國家的1.24億人口中，目前有超過十分之一的人年齡在80歲或以上...日本的人口正在變得越來越老，而且過程越來越快..
正文翻譯
In Japan, more than 1 in 10 people of the country’s 124 million population are now aged 80 or older, according to a new report published by Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs on August 18, 2023. Japan’s fast-ageing population has forced the government to raise healthcare and pension spending. It has also introduced a package of wide-ranging measures to curb the country’s falling birth rate. But so far those measures have failed to reverse the trend.
日本內(nèi)務省2023年8月18日發(fā)布的一份新報告顯示，在日本這個國家的1.24億人口中，目前有超過十分之一的人年齡在80歲或以上。日本人口快速老齡化迫使政府提高醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金支出。日本還推出了一系列廣泛的措施來遏制該國出生率的下降。但到目前為止，這些措施未能扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢。
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It's not just about low birthrates. It's about average lifespans which is way longer than other countries (e.g. Japan's average lifespan is 85, where the US's is 77). Japan's birthrate is among the highest in East Asia (surprising, but true), but Japan has these problems because people never die.
這不僅僅是低出生率的問題。這還和平均壽命有關，日本比其他國家壽命長得多（日本人的平均壽命是85 歲，美國是77歲）。日本的出生率是東亞地區(qū)最高的之一（很令人驚訝，但卻是事實），但日本還是存在這些問題，因為人們不死。
Its because japan is first asia country facing low birthrate since long time ago, why china n korea not? Because japan is first developed asia nation, why developed western countries not super ageing like japan ? Arent they developed nation in same time? Yes but japan strict immigrants to protect cultures since long time ago, meanwhile wastern already open
這是因為日本很久以前就是亞洲第一個面臨低出生率的國家了，為什么中國和韓國沒有呢？因為日本是亞洲第一個發(fā)達國家。為什么西方發(fā)達國家沒有像日本那樣超級老齡化？他們不是同一時代發(fā)達的嗎？是的，但日本很早以前就嚴格限制移民以保護自己的文化，而同時西方已經(jīng)開放....
Why russia not facing super ageing like japan? Russia look like not open immigration, unlike west. But in fact Russia actually open immigrants too but mostly come from former soviet nations, so their immigrants not different in cultures n look compare to pure russians.
為什么俄羅斯沒有像日本那樣面臨超級老齡化呢？俄羅斯看起來也沒有和西方一樣，開放移民啊。但事實上，俄羅斯其實也開放移民，但大多來自前蘇聯(lián)國家，所以他們的移民在文化上和純種俄羅斯人看起來并沒有什么不同。
@yogadarmawan3051 wdym Korea birthrate is even lower than japan
yogadarmawan3051，你在說什么啊，韓國的出生率甚至比日本還低..
birthrate is very low at 1.26 this is below the replacement rate of 2.10.. highest but not near the replacement..
（日本的）出生率非常低，為 1.26，低于2.10的世代更替率。（東亞）最高但都沒有挨到更替率的邊。
Why no birth? Japan rich country. People have enough money to rear children. Increase birth rate.
為什么不生小孩？ 日本是富裕國家，人們有足夠的錢養(yǎng)育孩子。 提高出生率！
suprisingly ? They are one of the G7 of the world, and has super strict rules on food safety
驚訝嗎？ 他們是七國集團之一，對食品安全有著超嚴格的規(guī)定。
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@yogadarmawan3051 "Why russia not facing super ageing like japan?" There are a number of reasons: Russia's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is around 1.5, which is not terribly high or low. But Russia has problems with severe alcoholism and many people die before they grow old. That, in a way keeps the population young.
“為什么俄羅斯沒有像日本那樣面臨超級老齡化？”原因有很多：俄羅斯的總和生育率在1.5左右，并不是特別高或者特別低。但俄羅斯存在嚴重的酗酒問題，很多人未老先死。這在某種程度上使他們的人口保持年輕。
@yogadarmawan3051 china and korean birthrate is also very low not with recently china in 2022 having the lowest since the 1940s
@Yogadarmawan3051 中國和韓國的出生率也很低，中國最近2022年是自1940年代以來的最低水平。
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@yogadarmawan3051 Not sure about other countries, but in the U.S specifically, I believe that the replacement rate is supplemented by immigration, which means that offsetting the declining birth rates, people are migrating to the country. A lot of developed countries fall into the issue of declining birthrates.
@Yogadarmawan3051 我不知道其他國家是啥情況，但在美國，我認為替代率是由移民補充的，這意味著（移民的出生率）抵消了（原有人群）下降的出生率，人們正在移民美國。有很多的發(fā)達國家，都陷入了出生率下降的問題。
Japan’s economy has stagnated for three decades. No matter how hard the younger generation works, they can not reach the wealth level of their parents. When younger generation cannot see a brighter, better future, why to bring a baby to this world?
日本的經(jīng)濟停滯了三十年。無論年輕一代有多努力，他們都無法達到父母那一代的財富水平。當年輕一代看不到更明亮，更美好的未來時，為什么要把嬰兒帶到這個世界？
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One of the reasons why the number of marriages has decreased is because people are freed from the idea that they have to get married.
As the number of marriages decreases, the number of children also decreases.
婚姻數(shù)量減少的原因之一是因為人們擺脫了必須結(jié)婚的想法。
隨著婚姻數(shù)量的減少，兒童人數(shù)也減少了。
Japan's decades of crazy work-life balance finally showing its results.
日本數(shù)十年來瘋狂的工作與生活的平衡（方式）終于顯露后果了。
But in terms of actual numbers(not fractions not percentage), Japan still has a high population for its small land area. 300 people per km2 population density. Right?
但是就實際數(shù)量而言（不是按照分數(shù)也不是按照百分比來算），相對于它很小的土地面積，它的人口仍然很高，每平方公里300人，對吧？
The problem is Work Culture and stress.
Japanese Society is literally like ants. People work themselves nonstop and to death. And some people with wives / husbands not even going home but staying in hotels to be closer to work, and not making babies.
問題在于工作文化和壓力。
日本社會簡直就像螞蟻一樣，人們不停地工作，還有一些有妻子/丈夫的人甚至不回家，而是住在酒店，以便離工作地點更近，并且不生孩子。
There cannot be any meaningful change unless there is a change in Japanese society first.
除非日本社會首先發(fā)生變化，否則不可能出現(xiàn)任何有意義的變化。
Japan has a population of 125 million people, they're gonna be fine
日本有1.25億人口，他們會沒事的....
Japan is too expensive to give birth while they does not get enough income from the job
日本的生育成本太高，而他們卻無法從工作中獲得足夠的收入。
Everyone gives birth like a cat in Indonesia.. Even the poor society has a lot of kids without consider their financial ability. Developed country's society thinks carefully to have child but in Indonesia they just do it first then think later.. It is also useless when a country has enough population but mostly are poor because they have too many poor kids to be fed..
在印度尼西亞，人們生孩子就像貓一樣。即使（他們）是貧窮的社會，但也有很多孩子，而不考慮他們的經(jīng)濟能力。發(fā)達國家的社會會很仔細地考慮要孩子，但在印度尼西亞，他們是先做再想。當一個國家有足夠的人口但大多數(shù)都很窮時，這也是沒有用的，因為他們有太多貧窮的孩子要養(yǎng)活。
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japan is hostile to foreign immigrants.. period even for halfies.. my friend who is half japanese suffered discrimination with the family of his father when he availed of Japan's naturalization for half japanese.. he did not finish the program and migrated to Finland
日本對外國移民充滿敵意.....即使對于混血都是如此.....我的朋友有一半日本血統(tǒng)，當他利用自己半日本人的身份入籍時，他遭受了來自父親家人的歧視..他沒有繼續(xù)入籍，并移民到了芬蘭。
China as well as Korea followed that path which has aging population and shrinking population issues too, that's inevitable coz their culture are similar lol
中國和韓國都走上了人口老齡化和人口萎縮問題的道路，這是不可避免的，因為他們的文化相似...
You have to remember that china has 1b people
Compare that to Japan who only has 100m
你得記住，中國有十億人，相比之下日本只有一億。
Will Bharat (India) follow Japanese path?
巴拉特（印度）會和日本一樣嗎？
Many people are mistaken, but birthrate declines are a problem not only in East Asia, but in all developed countries. The reason why Europe and the U.S. are doing better than East Asia is because they are taking in large numbers of immigrants. If immigration were eliminated, the birth rate in Europe and the U.S. would be almost the same as in East Asia. Finland, for example, is said to have the best welfare system for children in the world, but that is not helping the fertility rate. Finland's birth rate is almost the same as Japan's. Basically, the decline in the birth rate is due to capitalism and the rising cost of living.
很多人都錯了，但出生率下降不僅是東亞的問題，也是所有發(fā)達國家的問題。 歐洲和美國之所以比東亞做得更好，是因為它們吸收了大量移民。如果去掉移民，歐洲和美國的出生率將幾乎與東亞相同。舉個例子，芬蘭，據(jù)說擁有世界上最好的兒童福利體系，但這并沒有幫助提高生育率，芬蘭的出生率幾乎與日本相同。 基本上，出生率下降是由于資本主義和生活成本上升造成的。
@AIIIAKS-vn4co are you sure?
樓上，你確定嗎？
@kenyup7936 Yeah, I'm sure. A lot of people want to make the birthrate decline an Asian thing, but it's happening in the West, too. For example, in 2023, the birth rate in Japan will be 1.39, in Italy it will be 1.24, and in Spain it will be 1.29. And the only reason we haven't seen a population decline in the West is because they're taking in tons of immigrants. Your claim that the population is declining because they are prioritizing the elderly is completely unfounded. And there are countries in Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, etc. that respect the elderly as well as East Asia, but the birth rates in those countries are high.
是的，我確定。很多人想把“出生率下降”說成是亞洲的事情，但這種情況也在西方發(fā)生。例如，2023年，日本的出生率為1.39，意大利為1.24，西班牙為1.29。我們沒有看到西方人口下降的唯一原因，是他們吸收了大量的移民。你說人口下降是因為優(yōu)先考慮老年人的說法是完全沒有根據(jù)的。 而且非洲、東南亞、南亞等國家也和東亞一樣尊重老人，但這些國家的出生率很高。
Japanese people don’t have time for family. They dedicate most of their time with work.
日本人沒有時間給家庭。他們把大部分時間都花在工作上。
Prime Minister Kishida keep saying ``last chance.' but
In Japan, the first baby boom occurred in the 1950s, when young war veterans returned from the war, and that generation born in 50s caused the second baby boom in the 1970s and 1980s.
but, that 2nd baby boom generation did not have children due to unstable employment due to economic decline, the Japanese government's deregulation policies, and neoliberal policies in 90s to today. They are almost 50 and can't have any more children.
Japan's last chance has already passed.
岸田首相一直說“最后的機會”。但是在日本，第一次嬰兒潮發(fā)生在1950年代，當時年輕的退伍軍人從戰(zhàn)爭中歸來，而1950年代出生的一代，又引發(fā)了1970年代和1980年代的第二次嬰兒潮。
但是，由于經(jīng)濟衰退、日本政府管制政策的放松以及90年代至今的新自由主義政策，由于這些導致的就業(yè)不穩(wěn)定，嬰兒潮的第二代沒有孩子?，F(xiàn)在，他們差不多50歲了，不能再要孩子了。
日本最后的機會已經(jīng)過去了。
How to age faster? My 2-year old daughter wants to be 17, is it possible by next week?
怎樣才能老得更快？ 我2歲的女兒想要變成17歲，下周可以嗎？
30年前に少子化対策に本気で取り組むべきだった。
そうすれば、少しは緩和できたかも。
もはや手遅れ。
30年前，我們就應該認真采取措施應對少子化問題。
那樣可能會緩解一點。
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了。
Why does that matter? Japan imports cheap TFW to fill the gaps. Doling out free money isn’t going to make people have kids, Canada has a socialist program just like this and it’s still declining for decades.
為什么這很重要？日本引入廉價的臨時外國工人來填補空白就行。發(fā)放免費資金并不會讓人們生孩子，加拿大有一個這樣的社會主義計劃，但幾十年來它的（生出率）仍然在下降。
japan has to find a way to force people into merriage without harming them
日本必須找到一種方法，在不傷害人們的情況下迫使人們結(jié)婚。
Japan culture is from China
日本文化源自中國。
Time for immigrants to enter Japan.
是時候讓移民進入日本了。
Maybe consider immigration as a partial solution like Canada
也許像加拿大一樣將移民視為部分解決方案。
Immigration would solve that
移民就能解決這個問題。
Single Indian men are ready to give seeds to Japanese women to increase the population, and I want to ask if Japanese women like handsome Indian men.
印度單身男人準備給日本女人..來增加人口，我想問下日本女人喜不喜歡印度帥哥...