為什么印度學(xué)生要出國(guó)?（下）
Why do Indian students go abroad?
譯文簡(jiǎn)介
網(wǎng)友：為什么印度學(xué)生選擇出國(guó)深造？
簡(jiǎn)單來說，出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)有幾個(gè)原因：教育質(zhì)量：教育質(zhì)量是我們印度所缺乏的，除非是在全國(guó)頂尖的學(xué)院，如印度理工學(xué)院（IITs）、國(guó)家理工學(xué)院（NITs）等學(xué)習(xí)。而且，我們更注重理論知識(shí)，而不注重實(shí)踐知識(shí)或進(jìn)行研究......
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Why do Indian students go abroad?
為什么印度學(xué)生要出國(guó)?
為什么印度學(xué)生要出國(guó)?
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Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
To make it short and simple,There are a few reasons to study in abroad :
Quality of Education : Quality of education is the primary thing that we lack in India unless one is studying in premium institutions of the country like IIT's ,NIT's etc. Moreover more emphasis is given on theoretical knowledge rather than practical knowledge or doing research.
Reservation : Not speaking on this thing, otherwise some over enthusiastic previleged quota holder will get offend.
Global Exposure : A student gets exposure to the global culture ,languages & people from all over the world.
Jobs : Although getting the work permit is not that easy in every country still,one gets better pay and opportunities for growth of self to live a quality life and have a better standard of living.
為什么印度學(xué)生選擇出國(guó)深造？
簡(jiǎn)單來說，出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)有幾個(gè)原因：
教育質(zhì)量：教育質(zhì)量是我們印度所缺乏的，除非是在全國(guó)頂尖的學(xué)院，如印度理工學(xué)院（IITs）、國(guó)家理工學(xué)院（NITs）等學(xué)習(xí)。而且，我們更注重理論知識(shí)，而不注重實(shí)踐知識(shí)或進(jìn)行研究。
預(yù)留制度：關(guān)于這個(gè)問題我不想多說，否則一些過于狂熱的預(yù)留名額持有者可能會(huì)感到冒犯。
全球視野：學(xué)生可以接觸到全球文化、語言和來自世界各地的人。
工作機(jī)會(huì)：盡管在每個(gè)國(guó)家獲得工作許可并不容易，但出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)可以帶來更好的薪酬和成長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，從而過上高質(zhì)量的生活，享有更高的生活水平。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
Foreign Education! The name itself is so exciting that it fills the heart with positivity and energy. “GRASS IS GREENER ON THE OTHER SIDE”, a quote well said firmly applies to this question. Well, I am not talking against abroad, just giving clarity.
Abroad studies are not so grades oriented or so calculative. Let me explain this to you.
In foreign countries, students become independent from after 18. They, generally, pay their college fees and other expenditures on their own. They do this by doing part time jobs. In other countries people are paid on hour basis. In US it is generally 10–20$ per hour. But, here in India we generally get paid monthly.
So, mapping this with psychology- Whatever we earn, we know its value and we tend to invest/spend on only those things we truly want. So, people out there tend to invest their money only on the things they really want be it studies, sports or business. Unlike here in India that everyone(in general) are dependent on their parents and do college just for mere degree (the most popular one is engineering).
為什么印度學(xué)生選擇出國(guó)深造？
外國(guó)教育！這個(gè)名字本身就非常令人興奮，它充滿了積極性和能量?！案魤Σ莞G”，這句話非常貼切地適用于這個(gè)問題。好吧，我不是在反對(duì)出國(guó)，只是做一些澄清。
國(guó)外的學(xué)習(xí)并不那么注重成績(jī)或計(jì)算，讓我向你解釋。
在外國(guó)，學(xué)生在18歲后變得獨(dú)立。他們通常通過做兼職工作自己支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)和其它開銷。在其他國(guó)家，人們是按小時(shí)計(jì)薪的。在美國(guó)，通常是每小時(shí)10到20美元。但在印度，我們通常按月支付工資。
所以，從心理學(xué)角度來看——無論我們賺多少錢，我們都知道它的價(jià)值，我們傾向于只在我們真正想要的東西上投資/花錢。所以，人們傾向于只把錢投資在他們真正想要的東西上，無論是學(xué)習(xí)、體育還是商業(yè)。不像在印度，大多數(shù)人（一般來說）都依賴父母，只是為了獲得學(xué)位而上大學(xué)（最受歡迎的是工程學(xué)）。
Also, one could earn and pay their expenditures on their own rather than being a burden to their family.
Going to foreign makes one financially stable too…….we get paid there more than in India plus the crowd rush is less out there.
Indians in abroad often complain of the lack of social life.
Upvote if u liked.
Feel free to ask or suggest!
THANKS!
因?yàn)槟抢锏拿總€(gè)人都很明確自己的方向，所以那里的大學(xué)都相當(dāng)好。
此外，一個(gè)人可以自己賺錢支付開銷，而不是成為家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。
出國(guó)也能讓人在財(cái)務(wù)上更加穩(wěn)定……我們?cè)谀抢镔嵉腻X比在印度賺的多，而且那里的人群壓力也較小。
在國(guó)外的印度人經(jīng)常抱怨缺乏社交生活。
如果喜歡請(qǐng)點(diǎn)贊。
如有疑問或建議，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)提出！
謝謝！
Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
Instead of posting a story or some buttery answer, I am going to tell you the exact answer.
There could be one or many of the following reasons:
Failed to Secure a Job after Bachelors.
Doing Job in shit companies and want to get a better job
Frustrated from his/her current living standards in India
Wants to settle abroad (easiest way to settle)
Fascinated from life of friends or other people living abroad
There could be other similar reasons as well. Mostly I have listed the main reasons for you to think and decide whether you are in the same boat or not.
Masters abroad is neither inexpensive nor easy to do. It costs Lacs of Rupees in general. Think and Decide what’s best for you.
為什么印度學(xué)生選擇出國(guó)深造？
我不想只是講個(gè)故事或給些華而不實(shí)的答案，我要直接告訴你真正的原因。
以下是一些可能的原因：
本科畢業(yè)后未能確保工作。
在不盡如人意的公司工作，希望獲得更好的職位。
對(duì)在印度的當(dāng)前生活條件感到不滿。
想要移民國(guó)外（這是最簡(jiǎn)單的移民方式）。
被海外朋友或其他人的生活所吸引。
可能還有其他類似的原因，我主要列出了這些，供你思考和判斷自己是否也面臨相同的處境。
出國(guó)攻讀碩士學(xué)位既不省錢也不簡(jiǎn)單。通常需要花費(fèi)數(shù)十萬盧比。好好思考并決定什么是最適合你的。
Well, there are many reasons and honestly very good answers given below.
History: Indians have been going abroad to study since the mid 18th century, from Mahatma Gandhi to Jawaharlal Nehru, there are many famous Indians who went abroad to get education. There's a very simple explanation, University of Calcutta, University of Madras, University of Bombay were established in 1857. Some of the oldest established universities(formal education) in India. Now, compare it to Oxford or Cambridge which began their operations in 10th and 12th century, respectively. So those universities have close to 1000 years of evolution.
Indian universities on the other hand aren't that old or well developed. Even the famous IIT's started post 1947.
But why do Indian students go abroad?
嗯，原因有很多，而且大家已經(jīng)給出了一些非常好的答案。
歷史：自18世紀(jì)中期以來，印度人就一直在出國(guó)求學(xué)，從甘地到尼赫魯，許多著名的印度人都有海外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。原因很簡(jiǎn)單，加爾各答大學(xué)、馬德拉斯大學(xué)和孟買大學(xué)都是在1857年成立的，它們是印度一些最古老的大學(xué)。而牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)分別在10世紀(jì)和12世紀(jì)就開始運(yùn)作了，它們有著近千年的發(fā)展歷史。
相較之下，印度的大學(xué)歷史并不那么悠久，也不夠發(fā)達(dá)。即便是知名的印度理工學(xué)院（IITs）也是1947年之后才成立的。
但是為什么印度學(xué)生要出國(guó)呢?
Top quality education(top grade students get good scholarships, average students get better education)
Some use education as a pathway to settle abroad, as many countries provide post study visa and this gives them an opportunity to find permanent employment and extend their stay, and after a certain period, apply for Permanent Residence.
To earn better. For someone with zero education and skills, can you imagine buying your own house, live a good life, by just driving a cab, or flipping burgers at McDonald's. But many Indians pick not so high skilled jobs, and they are still able to live a decent life, in comparison to India.
Adventurous and different life. There are students who have a strong family business, and are not even smart enough to get into a top college, and money isn't a constraint. They study abroad for just a different experience.
Study courses which aren't available in India. (like a Master's in Motorsport Engineering, many more)
With time I'll add more reasons, but at present, these are pretty much it.
原因多種多樣：
追求頂尖的教育質(zhì)量（優(yōu)秀學(xué)生能獲得豐厚的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，普通學(xué)生也能接受更好的教育）。
有些人將教育作為移居海外的途徑，因?yàn)樵S多國(guó)家提供畢業(yè)后的工作簽證，這為他們提供了找到長(zhǎng)期工作和延長(zhǎng)居留的機(jī)會(huì)，一段時(shí)間后，還可以申請(qǐng)永久居留權(quán)。
為了賺取更高的收入。想象一下，即使沒有太多教育和技能，通過開出租車或在麥當(dāng)勞工作，也能買得起房、過上好日子。許多印度人即使從事技能要求不高的工作，也能過上比在印度更好的生活。
尋求冒險(xiǎn)和不同的生活體驗(yàn)。有些學(xué)生來自有家族企業(yè)背景，他們可能成績(jī)平平，但資金充裕，選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)只是為了體驗(yàn)不同的生活。
學(xué)習(xí)在印度無法獲得的課程（比如汽車運(yùn)動(dòng)工程碩士學(xué)位等等）。 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我將添加更多的原因，但目前，就是這些原因了。
Because India is having only 95 Tier 1 engineering colleges composed of mostly IITs,NITs,IIITs . 50 percent reservation is present so very good general students also do not manage to get into them . So the better option is to go abroad .Just imagine India is a nursery of 4000 fucking poor quality engineering and management institutes.All the Indian universities are shit and they should learn something from western universities.Delhi University is also shit.
印度僅擁有95所頂尖工程學(xué)院，主要是印度理工學(xué)院、國(guó)家理工學(xué)院和印度信息技術(shù)學(xué)院。由于50%的名額被預(yù)留，即便是表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的普通學(xué)生也難以進(jìn)入這些學(xué)院。因此，許多人選擇出國(guó)深造。想想看，印度有大約4000所質(zhì)量低下的工程和管理院校。印度的大學(xué)普遍教育質(zhì)量不高，需要向西方大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，德里大學(xué)的教學(xué)質(zhì)量也垃圾。
Very simple answer.. To get a better quality of life. Foreign countries (obv the developed world where most of our students go) are in the front lead not only in education but also in different other factors. Eg. India is one of the most polluted country in the world, crime rate reaching unexpected levels, women are not at all safe here, never ending corruption, getting govt job here means you have to pay large amount of money then only you have chances, etc... Whereas in the developed world these problems diminished years ago.Some of these factors are major contributor towards the step for a foreign education investment.
答案很簡(jiǎn)單：為了追求更高的生活質(zhì)量。我們的學(xué)生大多數(shù)是去的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在教育以及其他許多領(lǐng)域都處于領(lǐng)先地位。例如，印度是世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家之一，犯罪率高，女性安全問題嚴(yán)重，腐敗問題普遍，想要獲得政府工作往往需要支付巨額賄賂。而在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，這些問題早已得到緩解。這些因素是許多學(xué)生選擇去國(guó)外接受教育的重要原因。
On the other hand in the developed world first of all they give you admission not only on the basis of your scores but on the basis of YOURSELF. So this only tells us how much they have developed. Their average colleges (which not demands one to grind, to get into) have avg. packages similar to our top govt. institutions'.
They study abroad after which the chances of them being settled there are on the high side, where the quality of their life will be far better if they would have been here in India.
另一個(gè)明顯的理由是，在印度，特別是理工科或醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，政府學(xué)院數(shù)量有限，普通學(xué)生想要入學(xué)必須付出極大的努力。通過入學(xué)考試是唯一的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們不關(guān)心你的技能、熱情或個(gè)性。
相比之下，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，他們不僅根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)，還根據(jù)個(gè)人的綜合素質(zhì)來決定是否錄取。他們的普通學(xué)院不需要你過度努力就能進(jìn)入，但畢業(yè)后的待遇卻與印度頂尖政府機(jī)構(gòu)相當(dāng)。
留學(xué)生在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)后，有很大機(jī)會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)囟ň?，享受到比在印度更好的生活質(zhì)量。
Things like — why leaving your country, swadesh hai mera…XD are ok. But as a human being you have got only one life. After you die no one gonna ask you which country you belonged, so you will obviously want to have a better quality of life no matter wherever you got it .
以實(shí)際例子來說，印度首都地區(qū)的平均空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)高達(dá)300，而德國(guó)這樣的歐洲國(guó)家大約只有42。對(duì)于追求高品質(zhì)生活的人來說，選擇在國(guó)外定居是一個(gè)明智的投資。這只是一個(gè)原因，還有很多其他因素。
有些人可能會(huì)問：“為什么要離開自己的國(guó)家？”這種情感是可以理解的。但作為人類，我們只活一次。死后，人們不會(huì)關(guān)心你來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家，所以很明顯，無論你從哪里得到的，你都想擁有更好的生活質(zhì)量。
Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
I'll share my perspective after completing my undergraduate engineering in India (BE):
I wanted to experience a different side of things when it came to studies.
Indian education system is pretty rigorous. How would learning in a different country be? That was one question I wanted to answer
Job prospects - certainly when I went it was hard to get cool engineering jobs. Now, I would think 10 times on this factor.
為什么印度學(xué)生選擇出國(guó)深造？
在我完成了印度的本科工程教育后，我想分享我的看法：
我一直希望能夠從不同的角度體驗(yàn)學(xué)術(shù)生活。
印度的教育體系非常嚴(yán)格。在其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)是怎樣的體驗(yàn)？這是我想要解答的問題。
工作機(jī)會(huì)——當(dāng)我選擇出國(guó)時(shí)，那時(shí)在印度找到頂尖的工程師方面的工作相當(dāng)困難?，F(xiàn)在，如果再讓我選擇，我會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)因素深思熟慮。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
If you're into engineering or any technical area, India has amazing job opportunities
The quality of work the pay scales everything is far better than when i got my undergraduate degree
With regards to learning, this is what I’ll use as criteria
如今，我的想法有所改變：
如果你涉足工程或任何技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，印度實(shí)際上擁有很多極好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
工作的質(zhì)量、薪酬水平以及一切待遇都比我讀本科時(shí)要好得多。
關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)，我會(huì)用以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量：
Is there a person a professor or research group that you want to work with?
Is there any field where you think that the expertise in India is not there and going abroad will provide you those opportunities?
If you answer these questions and are reasonably satisfied i think in that case it makes sense to go for a foreign education today.
你真正想學(xué)的是什么？
有沒有特別想要合作的教授或研究團(tuán)隊(duì)？
是否認(rèn)為在某些領(lǐng)域印度缺乏專業(yè)知識(shí)，而出國(guó)深造能為你提供這樣的機(jī)會(huì)？
如果你對(duì)這些問題有明確的答案，并且感到滿意，我認(rèn)為在這種情況下，選擇出國(guó)接受教育是有意義的。
There are several factors for Indian Students going abroad. Some of the cases which I I came across
1. Those who pursue higher education with better employment opportunities abroad
2. Those who have money and knowledge both.
3. There is a third variety which I came across. The father is pretty rich and the boy is extremely dull and have backlogs. The boy and father are very eager to get a degree from Malaysia and Bank Bangkok, just for the heck of it so that they can do some pomp and show to get better rich bride and then to run their existing business/ and establish new business
4. The fourth category is to avoid poor working conditions and employment opportunities that does not exist in India which is industrially backward and supports strange reservation/promotion policies riddled sycophancy and hero worshiping .
印度學(xué)生選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)有多種原因。根據(jù)我的了解，以下是一些常見的情況：
有些學(xué)生出國(guó)是為了追求更高層次的教育和更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
有些學(xué)生家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件好，同時(shí)學(xué)生本人也具備一定的知識(shí)水平。
我遇到的第三種情況是，有些學(xué)生的父親非常富有，但學(xué)生本人學(xué)習(xí)能力較差，可能有掛科的情況。這些學(xué)生和他們的父親非?？释@得馬來西亞或曼谷的銀行專業(yè)學(xué)位，主要是為了提升自己的社會(huì)地位，以便能夠吸引到家境富裕的配偶，進(jìn)而更好地經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)有的業(yè)務(wù)或開展新的商業(yè)活動(dòng)。
第四類學(xué)生出國(guó)是為了逃避印度工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后、工作環(huán)境惡劣、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)稀缺的現(xiàn)狀，以及逃避那些充滿不合理的預(yù)留/晉升政策、阿諛奉承和盲目崇拜的職場(chǎng)文化。
Here is a list of few important things, which you must know, if you are going to study abroad:
1. Freedom comes with responsibility
While studying abroad you may get all the freedom you have always longed for, but you must not forget that freedom comes with its share of responsibility. Be responsible enough to enjoy the freedom you have got.
2. Choose your company wisely
Like it is always said that do not trust anyone blindly. You must keep this thing in mind, while sexting your company. It is not necessary that you will always meet bad people, but there is no harm in staying cautious. Once you are in foreign land, stay on guard all the time.
如果你計(jì)劃出國(guó)留學(xué)，這里有一些重要的事項(xiàng)需要了解：
自由與責(zé)任并行
在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)得到夢(mèng)寐以求的自由，但請(qǐng)記住，自由總是伴隨著責(zé)任。要明智地行使你的自由，并承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。
明智選擇你的社交圈
俗話說，不要盲目信任任何人——在選擇朋友時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這句話。并不是說你會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到不良之人，但保持警覺總是好的。身處異國(guó)，要時(shí)刻保持警惕。
It is ‘you’ who has come to study abroad and live in a foreign land, so you are the one who has to accommodate and adjust to the rules and regulations of that country. If you will adapt to the changes, then only you will be able to survive easily.
4. Don’t digress from your major obxtive
With all the fun and frolic around, don’t digress from your major obxtive that is ‘studying’. Balance everything accordingly and give up your best shot in your studies.
學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)和調(diào)整
你是為了學(xué)習(xí)和生活去到異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，因此需要適應(yīng)那個(gè)國(guó)家的生活方式和規(guī)則。只有適應(yīng)了變化，你才能更容易地生存。
不忘初心，專注學(xué)業(yè)
盡管周圍有很多誘惑和樂趣，但不要忘記你出國(guó)的主要目的是學(xué)習(xí)。合理安排時(shí)間，確保學(xué)業(yè)上的努力和投入。
Life is unpredictable and you never know what is going to happen next. There are times when you get stuck in crisis and the situation appears worse, especially when you are alone in an alien land without any support. If by any chance, you get caught in any unwanted trouble just don’t panic. Find the solution to your problem with a relaxed mind.
6. Mentally prepare yourself
In your homeland you live in your comfort zone, but you must prepare yourself to face all kinds of situation once you are abroad. Panicking in such situations will cause unnecessary stress. Prepare yourself mentally and everything will be sorted out.
面對(duì)危機(jī)，保持冷靜
生活充滿不確定性，你可能會(huì)遇到危機(jī)，尤其是在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)孤立無援時(shí)。如果遇到麻煩，保持冷靜，用平和的心態(tài)尋找解決問題的方法。
做好心理準(zhǔn)備
在家鄉(xiāng)，你生活在熟悉的環(huán)境中，但出國(guó)后，你需要準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)各種新情況。避免恐慌，做好心理準(zhǔn)備，這樣你就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。
Most of the students are na?ve when they go abroad and hence, are not able to take wise decisions. Decisions made in haste can land you in trouble, so always think wisely before taking any decision. Don’t give yourself a chance to repent or regret anything.
8. Acquire all the information before hand
Once you have decided to study abroad it becomes your duty to acquire all the information about the country, university, place where you will live, weather, transport system, communication system, language etc. Once you are informed, you won’t face much trouble in finding way to your path.
決策要慎重
許多學(xué)生出國(guó)時(shí)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可能無法做出明智的決策。沖動(dòng)的決策可能會(huì)帶來麻煩，所以在做出任何決定之前都要深思熟慮。
提前搜集信息
決定出國(guó)后，要積極搜集有關(guān)目的國(guó)、大學(xué)、居住環(huán)境、氣候、交通、通訊和語言等方面的信息。充分的信息準(zhǔn)備可以幫助你更順利地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Nobody is perfect in this world and everyone commits mistakes. If you commit any mistake don’t loose your heart, consider it as a stepping-stone to your final destination. The roller coaster of life teaches you a lot. Learning from your mistake will take you forward in your life, where as committing same mistake again and again will take you nowhere.
10. Enjoy your stay
Since studying abroad is a chance of lifetime, no matter what one must enjoy the stay and utilize this opportunity to create a successful career.
從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)
人非圣賢，孰能無過。犯錯(cuò)后不要?dú)怵H，而應(yīng)將其視為成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這將推動(dòng)你向前發(fā)展；重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)則會(huì)讓你停滯不前。
享受留學(xué)經(jīng)歷
出國(guó)留學(xué)是難得的機(jī)會(huì)，無論遇到什么困難，都應(yīng)該享受這段經(jīng)歷，并利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)為未來的成功打下基礎(chǔ)。