網友討論：為什么越南GDP那么低，那么窮，遠遠落后于馬來西亞，泰國印尼和菲律賓？
Why is Vietnam such a poor country with a low GDP and far behind compared to Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand? All four countries already have high middle income.
譯文簡介
網友討論：為什么越南GDP那么低，那么窮，遠遠落后于馬來西亞，泰國印尼和菲律賓？
正文翻譯
網友討論：為什么越南GDP那么低，那么窮，遠遠落后于馬來西亞，泰國印尼和菲律賓？
評論翻譯
很贊 ( 3 )
收藏
Follow Former Civil Engineer/entrepreneurupxed 1y
I would think people with this type of question are either not well educated or still living in the bronze era. Vietnam for the last 35 years has gone from poorest to middle income with GDP is around $3500 passing Philippines. Let's look at some data to see if Vietnam falling far behind other Asean countries. BTW, with the exception of Singapore and Malaysia no other Asean countries are in high income. Middle and middle high.
Let's look at some export values in 2020 among top Asean countries.
我認為會問出這種問題的人要么就是沒有受過什么教育，要么就是依然還生活在青銅時代。在過去35年的時間里，越南從世界上最窮的國家發(fā)展成為了一個中等收入國家，現在越南人均gdp為3500美元，已經超過了菲律賓。通過觀察其他數據讓我們來看看越南是否遠遠落后于東盟其他國家。順便說一下，除了新加坡和馬來西亞以外，東盟沒有一個是高收入國家。其他國家都是中等收入或者中高收入國家。
讓我們來看看2020年東盟各國的出口額：
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
Maylaysia export around $234B
Thailand export $229
Indonesia export around $163B
Singapore export $128B
Philippines is by far behind $63B
越南出口超過2640億美元
馬來西亞出口額大約為2340億美元
泰國出口額為2290億美元
印尼出口額大約為1630億美元
新加坡出口額為1280億美元
菲律賓出口額遠遠落后其他國家，只有630億美元
Indonesia - $1,158B
Thailand - $509B
Philippines - $367B
Vietnam - $340B
Malaysia - 336B in
Singapore - $330B
While GDP per capita as of 2020
Singapore - $58,484
Malaysia - $10,192
Thailand - $7295
Indonesia - $4038
Vietnam - $3498
Philippines - $3372
2020年東盟gdp最大的六個國家分別是：
印尼1.158萬億美元
泰國5090億美元
菲律賓3670億美元
越南3400億美元
馬來西亞3360億美元
新加坡3300億美元
2020年東盟人均gdp排名：
新加坡58484美元
馬來西亞10192美元
泰國7295美元
印尼4038美元
越南3498美元
菲律賓3372美元
Among Asean countries, Philippines is probably the worse performer due to low export values. If Vietnam continue this trend, Vietnam will probably surpass other Asean countries very soon within few years. Remember, Vietnam starting point was at very low comparing to other Asean countries but Vietnam's growth in recent year start to close the gap with other Asean countries. So, if you think Vietnam is poorest country then you're living in a bronze era (Period)
所以從這些數字中， 你可以看出越南甚至菲律賓，而且也沒有遠遠落后于印尼，越南是東盟國家里面出口額同比增長幅度最大的國家。
在東盟國家里面，菲律賓或許是表現最差的一個，因為菲律賓的出口額較低。如果越南可以按照這個趨勢繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去的話，那么越南幾年內有可能會超過東盟其他國家。和其他東盟國家比，越南的起點非常的低，但是越南近年來的發(fā)展已經讓自己縮小了和其他東盟國家之間的差距。所以如果你認為越南是東盟最窮的國家，那么你肯定還生活在青銅時代。
· 2y
Well answer but also keep in mind that unless Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand stop what they are doing with their country, Vietnam will surpass them in term of GDP per capita ..
I think Vietnam is at the point where Thailand was 30 years ago…lots of investment but as wages increases in Thailand, consequently manufacturing moves to lower income, lower wages like Vietnam…Giving the fact how fast Vietnam is growing and attracting investment, I believe that would be at least 15 years for Vietnam to get where Thailand is today and maybe 20 years to where Malaysia is. But for sure Vietnam isn’t poor as the question indicates…the poverty rate is about 5,8% in 2018 but the government wants to lower that number to 2,5% in 2020.
回答的很好，但需要記住的是，除非馬來西亞，印尼和泰國能夠取消目前的政策，否則他們的人均gdp將會被越南超過去
我認為現在的越南就好像是30年前的泰國，30年的泰國就和現在的越南一樣，吸引了很多的投資，但是隨著泰國工資水平的上升，制造業(yè)就轉移到了收入更低的地方去，比如越南。考慮到越南的發(fā)展速度和吸引投資的能力，我認為越南至少15年后能夠達到泰國目前的水平，或許20年后他們可以變得像現在的馬來西亞一樣。不過越南肯定沒有提問者所說的那樣貧窮，2018年越南的貧困率大約為5.8%，但是越南政府希望2020年將貧困率降低到2.5%
· 1y
I predict it would take Viet Nam 6 and 10 years to get where Thailand and Malaysia are today, in terms of GDP per capita ($7,500 & $10,500, respectively).
And in terms of total production of electricity, steel, coal, cement… Viet Nam has already overcome those 2 nations.
我預計6到10年后越南的人均gdp將達到目前泰國和馬來西亞的水平（泰國人均7500美元，馬拉西亞人均10500美元）
在發(fā)電量，鋼鐵，煤炭和水泥產量方面，越南已經超過了這兩個國家
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.top-shui.cn 轉載請注明出處
· 1y
6 years is a little too optimistic to believe that gdp per capita will exceed of Thailand or 10 years of Malaysian! As of this year, Vietnamese gdp per capita still not half of the Thais but surpassed Filipino!
我認為越南人均gdp要在六年內超過泰國，十年內超過馬拉西亞有點太過樂觀了。截至目前，越南的人均gdp依然不到泰國的一半，但是已經超過了菲律賓
· 1y
IMF was about the same optimistic. This year, the GDP/capita of Viet Nam and Thailand are $4,163 and $7,631, respectively. So the ratio is 55% now.
國際貨幣基金組織對越南的未來同樣持樂觀態(tài)度。今年越南和泰國的人均gdp分別是4163美元和7631美元， 越南人均gdp已經是泰國的55%了
· Nov 16
“I think Vietnam is at the point where Thailand was 30 years ago”
30 years？ …if you say 10–15 years I would accept your idea but 30 years sounds like you didn’t do any research.
“我認為現在的越南就相當于是30年前的泰國”
30年前的泰國？如果你說現在的越南相當于是10年或15年前的泰國，那么我還可以接受你的說法，但是你卻說現在的越南只相當于是30年前的泰國，這讓人聽上去覺得你沒有做任何的研究。
Follow Researcherupxed 3y
Phillipines is NOT better than vietnam. Phillipines is not even in the same league as malaysia and thailand. Malaysia is going to be a high income country by 2021 while phillipines is going to need another 20 years to get there.
菲律賓并沒有比越南好。菲律賓和馬來西亞泰國不是一個等級的國家。2021年馬來西亞將會成為高收入國家，而菲律賓要過20年時間才能成為高收入國家。
Follow Lives in The Philippines3y
I am not sure where you got the information but the economy of Vietnam is continuously growing at 6.5 to 7.0% GDP. The per capita income of Vietnam is close to the Philippines and Indonesia. There are bottlenecks that the Vietnamese economy has to hurdle if it aims to grow faster than what it is now. There needs to increase in infrastructures development, training & education and development of heavy industries.
Land and buildings in Vietnam are getting expensive due to influx of foreign investments and its one of the highest in SouthEast Asia.
No Vietnam is not a poor country.
我不知道你的這些信息是從哪里來的，但是越南的經濟一直在以6.5%到7%的速度在增長。越南的人均收入水平接近菲律賓和印尼。如果越南想要發(fā)展的更快的話，那么它就必須克服一些瓶頸。越南需要加大基礎設施建設，加強培訓和教育工作，發(fā)展重工業(yè)。
由于外國投資的涌入，越南的土地和房屋價格正在變得越來越貴，越南是東南亞國家中房地產價格最高的國家之一。
不，越南不是一個窮國。
FollowLives in Vietnam (2015–present)Mar 11
For much of the 20th century, Vietnam was embroiled in conflict, including the Indochina War, the Vietnam War, and the Cambodian-Vietnamese War, which caused significant loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and displacement of people. These wars had a profound impact on the country's economy, hindering its ability to develop and modernize.
Following the end of the wars, Vietnam began to transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy in the late 1980s and early 1990s. While this policy shift has led to significant economic growth, Vietnam started from a very low base and still faces many challenges, including a weak private sector, underdeveloped infrastructure, and corruption.
在20世紀大部分時間里，越南都深陷沖突的泥潭之中，這些沖突包括印度支那戰(zhàn)爭，越南戰(zhàn)爭，柬越戰(zhàn)爭，這些戰(zhàn)爭造成了巨大的生命損失，越南的基礎設施遭到了嚴重破壞，人民流離失所。這些戰(zhàn)爭對越南的經濟造成了重大的影響，阻礙了越南發(fā)展和實現現代化的能力。
隨著戰(zhàn)爭的結束，越南在上世紀80年代初和90年代末開始從中央計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡。雖然這個政策轉變給越南帶來了巨大的經濟發(fā)展，但是越南的起點非常低，依然面臨著非常多的挑戰(zhàn)，包括私營部門力量薄弱，基礎設施不發(fā)達，還有貪污腐敗等。
It's important to note, however, that Vietnam has made significant progress in recent years and is now one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia. Its GDP per capita has more than tripled since 2000, and poverty rates have declined rapidly. With economic reforms and investment in infrastructure and human capital, Vietnam has the potential to catch up with its neighbors and achieve middle-income status in the near future.
相比之下，馬來西亞印尼菲律賓和泰國的政治要更加穩(wěn)定，基礎設施更加發(fā)達，而且擁有更加強大的私營部門，這使得他們可以更快的實現經濟增長。而且這些國家有更多的時間來發(fā)展經濟，與國際投資者和市場建立關系。
然而值得注意的是，近年來越南已經取得了重大的進展，現在它是東南亞國家中發(fā)展速度最快的經濟體之一。自2000年以來，越南人均gdp已經增長了兩倍多，越南的貧困率已經迅速降低。隨著經濟改革和對基礎設施與人力資本的投入，越南有可能追上自己的鄰國，并在不久的將來成為中等收入國家。
Vietnam is not poor , it’s GDP per capita is higher than Philippines and it dwarfs all of the other nations mentioned in terms of exports.
越南并不貧窮，越南的人均gdp高于菲律賓，而且在出口方面，所有東南亞國家在越南面前都要相形見絀。
· Mar 20
Its higher than India.
越南人均gdp高于印度
· Mar 21
You are right. In just a period spanning 5/6 decades they had to fight violent wars against Japanese, French, US, China as well as Cambodia , yet managed to kick all and still rising as a Phoenix.
你說的沒錯，在短短五六十年的時間里，越南和日本，法國，美國，中國，柬埔寨爆發(fā)了激烈的戰(zhàn)爭，但是越南成功打敗了所有人，它像鳳凰一樣涅槃重生。
Follow Studied at Hanoi University of Science and Technology (Graduated1976)upxed Dec 6
GDP of Philippines“far behind” GDP of Vietnam
In 2022 GDP (PPP) in $ -forecast
-Malaysia 33,110 .
-Thailand 21,110
-Indonesia 14,640
-Vietnam 13,070
-Philippines 10,340
Growth GDP in 2022
-Vietnam 7%
-Philippines 6.5%
-Malaysia 5.4%
-Indonesia 5.3%
-Thailand 2.8%
菲律賓的gdp遠遠落后于越南
2022年購買力平價gdp預測：
馬來西亞3.31萬億美元，泰國2.11萬億美元，印尼1.46萬億美元，越南1.31萬億美元，菲律賓1.03萬億美元
2022年經濟增速
越南經濟增速7.0%，菲律賓6.5%，馬來西亞5.4%，印尼5.3%，泰國2.8%
· Mar 23
I actually think Vietnam has the potential to become one of the economical powerhouses of Asia. China is declining, so is Japan and South Korea. Vietnam has been the most popular Southeast Asian country for foreign investors for many years.
我認為越南有可能會成為亞洲的經濟強國之一。中國正在衰落，韓國和日本也在衰落。越南多年來一直是最受外國投資者歡迎的東南亞國家。
Vietnam is richer than Philippines by average income.
按照人均收入來算，越南比菲律賓更加富裕
· Mon
Vietnam now is the fastest Economic growth in ASEAN. With this highest Vietnam can surpass Indonesia as bigest Economy. The goverment should mantain his politic stability to make sure a lot of investor toward believe investment. many country became poor because of WAR. Dialogue must be the first choice..
越南現在是東盟里面發(fā)展速度最快的國家。憑借這一發(fā)展速度，越南可以超過印尼成為東盟最大的經濟體。為了確保讓眾多投資者相信在越南投資的安全性，越南政府需要維持政治的穩(wěn)定。有很多國家因為戰(zhàn)爭而陷入了貧窮。我們必須將對話作為自己的首選。