美國(guó)著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家警告：金磚國(guó)家崛起，美元體系正在走弱
Famous US economist warns: dollar system is weakening as gold BRICS rise
譯文簡(jiǎn)介
美國(guó)主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家穆罕默德·埃里安警告說(shuō)，美元正在逐漸失去主導(dǎo)地位，外國(guó)央行正在減少購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)債，轉(zhuǎn)而在儲(chǔ)備中持有更多黃金。本·諾頓討論了各國(guó)如何尋求金融替代方案，尤其是金磚國(guó)家周?chē)哪习肭驀?guó)家。
正文翻譯
The US dollar is gradually losing its dominance, and foreign central banks are buying fewer Treasury securities, instead holding more gold in their reserves, warns Mohamed El-Erian, a mainstream American economist. Ben Norton discusses how countries are seeking financial alternatives, especially Global South nations around BRICS.
美國(guó)主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家穆罕默德·埃里安警告說(shuō)，美元正在逐漸失去主導(dǎo)地位，外國(guó)央行正在減少購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)債，轉(zhuǎn)而在儲(chǔ)備中持有更多黃金。本·諾頓討論了各國(guó)如何尋求金融替代方案，尤其是金磚國(guó)家周?chē)哪习肭驀?guó)家。
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Most of Americans have sextive hearing & known for escaping reality
大多數(shù)美國(guó)人選擇性聽(tīng)覺(jué)，并以逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)著稱(chēng)
Not just Americans. Everyone really
不僅僅是美國(guó)人，實(shí)際上是每個(gè)人
To be honest, they think India is in Africa. Hawaii is in Australia.
說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，他們認(rèn)為印度在非洲，夏威夷在澳大利亞。
Their level of hypocrisy is astounding, honestly beyond comprehension
他們的虛偽程度令人震驚，老實(shí)說(shuō)，難以理解
@notchit3542 Not reality, Americans use a different dictionary, meaning the opposite to the rest of the globe
并非現(xiàn)實(shí)，美國(guó)人使用不同的詞典，意思與全球其他地方相反
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The US has done more to destroy itself than any external enemy could in the video "The logarithmic decay of the dollar"!
在《美元的對(duì)數(shù)衰退》視頻中，美國(guó)對(duì)自身的破壞超過(guò)了任何外部敵人所能做的
If you keep behaving like a bully, you will eventually end up with no friends & you will be hated by everyone.
如果你繼續(xù)像個(gè)惡霸一樣行事，最終會(huì)沒(méi)有朋友，大家都會(huì)討厭你
Many countries once look forward with hope n admiration towards the US as the world leader but due to excessive greed n arrogance brought on by the USD hegemony, the US has over abused the exorbitant privilege placed upon them by the trust of others n has killed the goose that lay the golden eggs
許多國(guó)家曾經(jīng)懷著希望和欽佩將美國(guó)視為世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，但由于美元霸權(quán)帶來(lái)的過(guò)度貪婪和傲慢，美國(guó)濫用了他人信任賦予他們的巨大特權(quán)，殺死了下金蛋的鵝
No one should have the golden goose, that is a recipe for a disaster from the start. Position must be earned, not by privilege.
沒(méi)有人應(yīng)該擁有下金蛋的鵝，這從一開(kāi)始就是災(zāi)難的配方。地位必須通過(guò)努力獲得，而不是憑特權(quán)
@frozzytango9927 It was earned - and Spent!
這是賺取的——并且已經(jīng)花了！
' The End Of American empire Is here .
美國(guó)帝國(guó)的終結(jié)來(lái)了。
The beginning of the end.
末日的開(kāi)始。
Inshallah
如果上帝愿意
SoonAmerica and Philippines will RISE because the Gold Backup Reserves is here in the Philippines GOD BLESS AMERICA GOD BLESS PHILIPPINES
很快，美國(guó)和菲律賓將崛起，因?yàn)榉坡少e擁有黃金儲(chǔ)備。愿上帝保佑美國(guó)，愿上帝保佑菲律賓。
The US empire is propped up by the univerality of the dollar.... The dollar ain't going to die.... And the universality of the dollar will be slow to diminish.
美國(guó)帝國(guó)依靠美元的普及支撐著……美元不會(huì)消亡……美元的普及程度會(huì)緩慢下降
I hope we will see this happen in our time
我希望我們能在有生之年看到這一發(fā)生
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@MrZullekiflee I hope the US sees a return to industrialization...
我希望美國(guó)能重返工業(yè)化...
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Yay thank god
耶，謝謝上帝
End of American Empire? Music to my ear!
美國(guó)帝國(guó)的終結(jié)？對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是天籟之音！
keep dreaming
繼續(xù)做夢(mèng)吧
The American empire has been too abusive, oppressive, and barbaric. FED UP!
美國(guó)帝國(guó)過(guò)于濫用、壓迫和野蠻。受夠了！
@MrZullekiflee We most definitely will. I think its gonna happen sooner rather than later.
我們肯定會(huì)看到。我覺(jué)得這會(huì)盡快發(fā)生
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i hope so!!
我希望如此??！
@DejiiJones_ it's not a dream but something already begun. If someone said in 1824 that British empire would collapse, nobody would even believe him. US is collapsing but like British empire, it'll take half a century to feel and a century to complete. We might not be around to witness it unless some US policies go real bad. $36 trillion is the current debt. And adding $1 trillion every 100 days. In 25 years the debt will be monstrous
這不是夢(mèng)，而是已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的事情。如果有人在1824年說(shuō)英國(guó)帝國(guó)會(huì)崩潰，沒(méi)人會(huì)相信他。美國(guó)正在崩潰，但就像英國(guó)帝國(guó)一樣，需要半個(gè)世紀(jì)才能感受到，百年才能完成。除非美國(guó)的某些政策變得非常糟糕，否則我們可能無(wú)法見(jiàn)證這一點(diǎn)。目前的債務(wù)是36萬(wàn)億美元，每100天增加1萬(wàn)億美元。25年后，債務(wù)將達(dá)到驚人的規(guī)模。
@badbad-cat Okay when the dollar isn’t dominant anymore which I believe that will happen, But what exactly you think will happen then??. The way you tools are speaking it’s like the country will collapse into a third world country ..maybe in a 1000 years but not anytime soon
好的，當(dāng)美元不再占主導(dǎo)地位時(shí)，我相信那會(huì)發(fā)生。但你具體認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？你說(shuō)的方式好像這個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)崩潰成第三世界國(guó)家……也許在1000年后，但不會(huì)很快
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@DejiiJones_ there's no point in explaining to you. if you're young enough you'll see
沒(méi)必要向你解釋。如果你足夠年輕，你會(huì)看到的
@Doddie-17y,
We all know that you are Pulling or Leg Lol
我們都知道你在開(kāi)玩笑，哈哈
It doesn't look slow to me. @urrywest
我覺(jué)得看起來(lái)并不慢。
End Of American Empire.
100%Truth.100%Truth.100%Truth.
Jai Hind.Jai Bharat....
美國(guó)帝國(guó)的終結(jié)。
百分之百的真理，百分之百的真理，百分之百的真理。
勝利屬于印度，勝利屬于印度……
This is russian paid Propaganda Nonsens
這是俄羅斯付費(fèi)的宣傳胡說(shuō)八道
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Free the world from the US!
解放世界脫離美國(guó)！
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Bull shit
胡說(shuō)
Free the world from religion, freedom from religion
讓世界擺脫宗教，宗教的自由
Free the world from USA
讓世界擺脫美國(guó)
@errorxd3423 Why? The US is not an Islamic totalitarian country. It's not a com...st Country. It's not a Marxist totalitarian country. It's not a dictatorship.
Instead, the USA is the freest, richest, and by far the most powerful country in the world. In fact, even the collective world could not defeat the US.
為什么？美國(guó)不是伊斯蘭極權(quán)國(guó)家，也不是GCZY國(guó)家，不是馬克思主義極權(quán)國(guó)家，也不是DC政權(quán)。
相反，美國(guó)是世界上最自由、最富有，也是迄今為止最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。事實(shí)上，甚至整個(gè)世界也無(wú)法擊敗美國(guó)。
@theblackdog2399 start talking about Christian countries that have been killing people since the start of humanity, first the native Indians then the Africans then the aborigines then the Asians then the Palestinians and then you still have the nerve to talk about Islam
開(kāi)始談?wù)撟匀祟?lèi)起源以來(lái)基督教國(guó)家一直在殺人，首先是本土印第安人，然后是非洲人，接著是原住民、亞洲人、巴勒斯坦人，然后你還敢談?wù)撘了固m教
@theblackdog2399 thanks we still dont like it :)
謝謝，我們?nèi)匀徊幌矚g它
@AshishBagade-hv4el I couldn't care less.
我一點(diǎn)也不在乎
@theblackdog2399 that’s also fine
那也沒(méi)關(guān)系
@theblackdog2399 It's not a dictatorship. yet.
它還不是DC政權(quán)。
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@schan9547 The USA is the most democratic and free society in all of the world.
美國(guó)是世界上最民主和最自由的社會(huì)。
@theblackdog2399 its even worse than all of it you have mentioned
它甚至比你提到的所有東西還要糟糕
All empires collapse sooner or later.
All currencies cease to be the reserve currency.
All businesses collapse sooner or later.
Never say it will never happen.
所有帝國(guó)遲早都會(huì)崩潰。
所有貨幣都將不再是儲(chǔ)備貨幣。
所有企業(yè)遲早都會(huì)倒閉。
永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生。
Mighty Rome!
Well that's how HISTORIANS call it.
強(qiáng)大的羅馬！
歷史學(xué)家就是這么稱(chēng)呼它的。
Nothing is forever. Fukuyama believed and made people believe it was forever.
沒(méi)有什么是永恒的。福山相信并讓人們相信它是永恒的。
@ramie237 ”Diamond is forever…”
Kidding…
“鉆石恒久遠(yuǎn)……”
開(kāi)玩笑的…
Gold, Silver and other commodities are Eternal.
黃金、白銀和其他商品是永恒的。
It really doesn't matter what the US thinks about BRICS currency.
美國(guó)如何看待金磚國(guó)家的貨幣實(shí)際上并不重要。
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They cause it to happen
他們導(dǎo)致了這一切的發(fā)生
The lady doth protest too much, methinks
我覺(jué)得這位女士抗議得太多了
Precisely as SIMPLE as that
確實(shí)，就是這么簡(jiǎn)單
Exactly
確實(shí)
As long as BRICS backs themselves with gold. They should be able to bring about the end of dollar dominance
只要金磚國(guó)家以黃金支持自己，他們應(yīng)該能夠結(jié)束美元的主導(dǎo)地位
Even if they don't back themselves with gold. Fiat currency is simply based on faith. BRICS just needs to trust themselves to trade in their currency and that's how the dollar dies
即使他們不以黃金支持自己。法定貨幣僅僅基于信任。金磚國(guó)家只需要信任自己使用本幣交易，這樣美元就會(huì)消亡
@1mol831 yo know us has all the gold
你知道美國(guó)擁有所有的黃金
The average westerner is CLUELESS…TOTALLY CLUELESS ?♀
普通的西方人一無(wú)所知……完全一無(wú)所知
I know, I'm surrounded. I live in the U.S.
我知道，我被包圍了。我住在美國(guó)。
The average Westerner has been dumbed down deliberately over the past 75 years, by the rich, starting in the US and spreading slowly over Western Europe, UK, Australia in public schools! That way the rich private college given diploma opens CEO, political, medical doors, while low income earners unable to have their children educated privately, the cycle of poor low income earning cheap labour continues for generations! US wages for low income earners are on 1977 wages rates!
普通的西方人在過(guò)去75年里被富人故意智障化，從美國(guó)開(kāi)始，慢慢傳播到西歐、英國(guó)、澳大利亞的公立學(xué)校！這樣，富人擁有的私立大學(xué)文憑能開(kāi)啟CEO、政治、醫(yī)療的大門(mén)，而低收入者無(wú)法讓他們的孩子接受私立教育，貧困低收入的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力循環(huán)代代相傳！美國(guó)低收入者的工資仍停留在1977年的水平！
Social media was the final nail in the coffin...turned them into dancing puppets.
社交媒體是最后一根稻草……把他們變成了跳舞的木偶。
I feel like the only person with any common sense or meaningful knowledge about this at my fortune 100 finance firm. I'm planning to save up enough money to buy an apartment on the outskirts of Moscow. In a year or so. Or pay for 50-75% of it's initial cost. I'll go for a decent apartment that needs a little remodeling. America is on a path that will lead to a sharp decline in 5-10 years.
在我所在的財(cái)富100金融公司里，我感覺(jué)自己是唯一有常識(shí)或有意義知識(shí)的人。我計(jì)劃儲(chǔ)蓄足夠的錢(qián)在莫斯科郊區(qū)買(mǎi)一套公寓。大約一年左右?；蛘咧Ц镀涑跏汲杀镜?0-75%。我會(huì)選擇一套需要稍微裝修的體面公寓。美國(guó)正走在一條將在5-10年內(nèi)導(dǎo)致急劇衰退的道路上。
I'm an American and no one here talks about it, the gov't, the media, people on the street, nobody
我是美國(guó)人，這里沒(méi)有人談?wù)摯耸?，政府、媒體、街上的人，沒(méi)人
@hotrodjones74 America's
already in the abyss, just waiting until chained to them, UK,NATO EU, allies also gets to the bottom, they will need all the friends they can still have!
美國(guó)已經(jīng)陷入深淵，只等待英國(guó)、北約、歐盟等盟友也陷入困境，他們將需要盡可能多的朋友！
They will not see anything till it slaps them in the face.
在它打他們臉之前，他們不會(huì)看到任何事情。
BRICS+ is a golden opportunity to unite. Mutually beneficial cooperation leads to prosperity.
金磚+是一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)的黃金機(jī)會(huì)?；ダ献鲙?lái)繁榮。
India should be reconsidered, they're a bit wishy washy.
應(yīng)該重新考慮印度，他們有點(diǎn)優(yōu)柔寡斷。
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@lilmbaye29 well India is definitely on the Russian side. The Indian diplomats know how UK has always tried to hide India's rich history of science and culture to appear as a civilising force to India, which already was civilized way before and was the largest economy for 1.5 mellenia. Snatching someone's history will cost heavy.
印度肯定站在俄羅斯一邊。印度外交官知道英國(guó)一直試圖隱藏印度豐富的科學(xué)和文化歷史，以顯得是印度的文明力量，而印度早已文明，并在1500年前是最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。搶奪他人的歷史代價(jià)高昂。
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@lilmbaye29 boy u need some education. India will decide where this will go whatever side India chooses they win.
伙計(jì)，你需要接受一些教育。印度將決定事情的發(fā)展方向，無(wú)論印度選擇哪一邊，他們都會(huì)贏。
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@SuNuWaR-31 I AGREE I AM INDIAN . INDIA WILL GOES WHERE MARKET GOES MEAN AMERICA WILL FALL TO ITS KNESS BECAUSE OF ITS OWN 35 TRILLION DOLLAR DEBT AND THEY WILL NEED INDIA TO HELP THEM WITH MEDICINE AND GROCERIES BECAUSE OF INFLATION . FOR INDIA ITS WIN WIN SITUATION .
我同意，我是印度人。印度將跟隨市場(chǎng)走向，這意味著美國(guó)將因自身的35萬(wàn)億美元債務(wù)而衰落，他們將需要印度在通貨膨脹期間幫助他們提供藥品和雜貨。對(duì)印度來(lái)說(shuō)，這是雙贏的局面。
BRICS have been trying to do this for 50 years.
金磚國(guó)家已經(jīng)嘗試做到這一點(diǎn)50年了。
Just waiting for my dinar to grow some legs ..
只是在等我的第納爾升值……
@Self-is-UltimateReality yes .. India is a DRAGON !! Let it sleep..
是的，印度是一條龍！讓它休息吧……
@PrivateOrdover well dragon is used for China, they don't teach in the UK Or what?♂??
中國(guó)才能用“龍”這個(gè)詞，他們?cè)谟?guó)沒(méi)有教嗎？
@butmunchass BRICS was formed much later genius
金磚國(guó)家是后來(lái)才成立的，天才。
@lilmbaye29 India is the largest russian oil importer after china and second largest exporter of critical electronics to Russia and the largest exporter of uniforms and what not to Russia. India is not anti west but non west.
印度是繼中國(guó)之后俄羅斯最大的石油進(jìn)口國(guó)，也是向俄羅斯出口關(guān)鍵電子產(chǎn)品的第二大國(guó)家，同時(shí)也是向俄羅斯出口制服等物品的最大國(guó)家。印度不是反西方，而是非西方國(guó)家。
@Self-is-UltimateReality let it sleep !
讓它休息吧！
@PrivateOrdover west Should wake up or will go to permanent sleep.
西方應(yīng)該醒醒，否則將永遠(yuǎn)沉睡。
Do you think China and/or Russia dominance is better for the world peace and prosperity?
你認(rèn)為中國(guó)和/或俄羅斯的主導(dǎo)地位對(duì)世界和平與繁榮更好嗎？
@butmunchass run that by me again? BRIC, then BRICS, now BRICS+ has been operating a fraction of that time.
你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？最初是金磚四國(guó)，然后是金磚五國(guó)，現(xiàn)在是金磚+，運(yùn)行時(shí)間只是其中的一部分。
I remember Libya was a nice country. Today, Lybia is a civil war "thanks" to Obama administration.
That why in Europe we have a crise imigration, we destroyed so many countries and with sancoes those countries become poor forever.
我記得利比亞曾是一個(gè)美好的國(guó)家。今天，利比亞因?yàn)閵W巴馬政府而陷入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。這也是為什么歐洲有移民危機(jī)，我們破壞了許多國(guó)家，并通過(guò)制裁讓這些國(guó)家永遠(yuǎn)貧窮。
All that hoopla about de-dollarization failing is tied to the fact that BRICS did not make the mistake of immediatly creating a BRICS currency banknote. As long as BRICS will continue to settle trading accounts with the "unit of account" and let each member country maintain its own currency it will be a resounding success and make the US-dollar almost irrelevant.
關(guān)于去美元化失敗的所有喧囂，都與金磚國(guó)家沒(méi)有立即創(chuàng)建金磚貨幣鈔票的事實(shí)有關(guān)。只要金磚國(guó)家繼續(xù)以“記賬單位”結(jié)算貿(mào)易賬目，并讓每個(gè)成員國(guó)保持自己的貨幣，這將是一個(gè)巨大的成功，并使美元幾乎變得無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
It will not make the DOLLAR irrelevant. It will replace the US Dollar-based SWIFT payment system with a cheaper, more flexible payment system.
這不會(huì)讓美元變得無(wú)關(guān)緊要。它將用一個(gè)更便宜、更靈活的支付系統(tǒng)取代基于美元的SWIFT支付系統(tǒng)。
No alternatives to US$? That’s what they said about British Pound.
沒(méi)有美元的替代品？這就是他們對(duì)英鎊所說(shuō)的。
Nothing new under the sun
太陽(yáng)底下無(wú)新事。
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No alternatives for those who need a "liquid" asset for money laundering.
對(duì)于那些需要“流動(dòng)”資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行洗錢(qián)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有替代品。
South African here so I am obliged to show support for BRICS, we will see who wins buddy
我是南非人，所以我有義務(wù)支持金磚國(guó)家，我們看看誰(shuí)會(huì)贏，伙計(jì)。
THE POUND SINKING!! SCOTLAND NEEDS OUT!
英鎊在下跌??！蘇格蘭需要退出！
@robertgalloway3771 to where? The EU is actually NATO .... while Norway is not exactly EU.
到哪里去？歐盟實(shí)際上就是北約……而挪威并不完全是歐盟的一部分。
@hageevertus1796 a New Zealander here. I am at odds with my fellows in that I am pro BRICS+
我是新西蘭人。我與我的同胞意見(jiàn)不合，因?yàn)槲抑С纸鸫u加。
The west is SO DESPERATE !
西方太絕望了！
Desperate but stubborn. The solutions are obvious and readily available, but the political leadership would rather cling stubbornly to an ideology that has already proven to be a failure.
絕望但頑固。解決方案顯而易見(jiàn)且隨時(shí)可用，但政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層寧愿頑固地堅(jiān)持一種已經(jīng)被證明失敗的意識(shí)形態(tài)。
Yeah, we are all sweating from the heat of BRICS.
是的，我們都在金磚國(guó)家的壓力下感到緊張。
@zaneshark What are the solutions, in your opinion? What should people in the United States do?
你認(rèn)為解決方案是什么？美國(guó)人應(yīng)該做什么？
@IvanMrsicStudio
The problems are systemic and deeply rooted and therefore require comprehensive structural reforms. This can only be done via a multidisciplinary approach to civil policy.
The aim of this broad restructuring program would be to establish a basic threshold of existential security for the nation's citizens. This means implementing measures which ensure to the general public secure housing, medical care, and education, etc..
In addition, all members of the national project should hold a direct stake in its collectively produced GDP. This means that every citizen will earn a dividend from the annual wealth that is generated from the country's economic activity.
問(wèn)題是系統(tǒng)性的，根深蒂固，因此需要全面的結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。這只能通過(guò)多學(xué)科的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行公民政策。這個(gè)廣泛重組計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是為國(guó)家公民建立基本的生存安全門(mén)檻。這意味著實(shí)施確保公眾有安全住房、醫(yī)療和教育等措施。此外，所有國(guó)家項(xiàng)目的成員應(yīng)直接持有其集體生產(chǎn)的GDP份額。這意味著每個(gè)公民將從國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的年度財(cái)富中獲得紅利。
I mean not only economically but also politically their losing control of LATAM, mostly
我的意思是不僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)上，而且在政治上，他們主要是在失去對(duì)拉美的控制。
@theblackdog2399
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.... absolutely!!
太陽(yáng)從東方升起，西方落下……絕對(duì)正確！
@georgewilder7423 But the sun is not on this planet. The USA is and the USA is the richest and most powerful country in the world and its not an accident.
但太陽(yáng)不在這個(gè)星球上。美國(guó)在，而且美國(guó)是世界上最富有、最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家，這不是偶然的。
Gold is the true measurement of duing Fiat currencies.
Even Silver is breaking out which spells disaster for the Central Banks.
黃金是真正衡量法定貨幣貶值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。連白銀都在上漲，這對(duì)中央銀行來(lái)說(shuō)意味著災(zāi)難。
Naw
不。
@pecan11 So stay poor while the rest of us stack, I guess?
所以你就是留在貧窮中，而我們其他人則積累財(cái)富，對(duì)嗎？
Trump keeps calling this country a Democracy. It's a Constitutional Republic. He's no different than the RNC and Fox. Therefore, I'm all in on gold.
特朗普一直稱(chēng)這個(gè)國(guó)家為民主國(guó)家。實(shí)際上它是一個(gè)憲政共和國(guó)。他與共和黨全國(guó)委員會(huì)和?？怂闺娨暸_(tái)沒(méi)什么不同。因此，我全力支持黃金。
The sun never sets on the "BRITISH POUND"
“英鎊”永不落。
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@SimpleFluorescence What you fail to understand is that there isn’t enough gold in the world to use as a fiat currency. The total amount of gold in the world is estimated to be around 244,000 metric tons, which includes 197,000 metric tons that has been mined worth around $14 trillion with another 57,000 metric tons remaining in the ground 28:20 to be mined.
Here's how the world's gold is distributed:
Jewelry: 45% of the world's gold is used to make jewelry
Bars and coins: 22% of the world's gold is used to make bars and coins
Central banks: 17% of the world's gold is held by central banks
Other: 15% of the world's gold is used for industrial purposes
So with central banks only holding 17% of the worlds gold or $2.3 trillion, that would only cover the GDP of Russia!
你沒(méi)理解的是，世界上的黃金不足以作為法定貨幣。全球黃金總量估計(jì)約為244,000公噸，其中包括已開(kāi)采的197,000公噸，價(jià)值約14萬(wàn)億美元，另有57,000公噸待開(kāi)采。世界黃金的分布如下：
珠寶：45%的黃金用于制作珠寶
金條和金幣：22%的黃金用于制作金條和金幣
中央銀行：17%的黃金由中央銀行持有
其他：15%的黃金用于工業(yè)用途
因此，中央銀行僅持有17%的世界黃金，價(jià)值約2.3萬(wàn)億美元，這只足以覆蓋俄羅斯的GDP！
The odd thing is the value of gold is stated in fiat currency terms
奇怪的是，黃金的價(jià)值是以法定貨幣來(lái)表示的。
@JimCOsd55 What about ruation of gold?? Now one troy once is cca 2700 USD but it could be 27000 or 270 000 USD
黃金的重新估值呢？？現(xiàn)在一金衡盎司大約2700美元，但它可能是27000或270000美元。
Invest today in things you need tomorrow. Choose things that don't degrade, not ones that can be worthless tomorrow.
今天投資你明天需要的東西。選擇那些不會(huì)貶值的東西，而不是那些明天可能一文不值的東西。
@JimCOsd55 Dude, gold isn't fiat by definition. Fiat is fiat. You also don't need gold to 100% replace other currency as a trading mechanism in order for it it to act like an inflation hedge...
because it literally IS money! Has been for 5,000 years. Again, it should (and does) perform at around 0% against inflation because it essentially acts as a dollar short. Holding cash has negative real performance versus inflation because fiat USD IS inflation!
I'm not disagreeing with you on some points, I'm disagreeing with the way you define and analyze certain economic principles.
伙計(jì)，黃金按定義不是法定貨幣。法定貨幣就是法定貨幣。你也不需要黃金100%取代其他貨幣作為交易機(jī)制，才能使其充當(dāng)對(duì)抗通脹的工具……因?yàn)樗旧砭褪清X(qián)！已經(jīng)有5000年的歷史了。同樣，它應(yīng)該（并確實(shí)）在對(duì)抗通脹方面表現(xiàn)為大約0%，因?yàn)樗举|(zhì)上充當(dāng)美元的替代。持有現(xiàn)金在對(duì)抗通脹方面表現(xiàn)為負(fù)，因?yàn)榉ǘ涝褪峭?！我并不是在某些點(diǎn)上不同意你，我是在不同意你定義和分析某些經(jīng)濟(jì)原則的方式。
800 foreign military bases around the world
全球有800個(gè)外國(guó)軍事基地。
I love China and Russia
我愛(ài)中國(guó)和俄羅斯。
what about my superpower country india?
我的超級(jí)大國(guó)印度呢？
@fannyalbi9040 They are sort of a package. And hopefully, they will work together and stay friends and compromise for a long time.
他們有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)整體。希望他們能夠合作，長(zhǎng)期保持友誼并做出妥協(xié)。
Western media can't even acknowledge the existence of BRICS. They call the Kazan 2024 summit, "the Russian conference"
西方媒體甚至無(wú)法承認(rèn)金磚國(guó)家的存在。他們稱(chēng)喀山2024峰會(huì)為“俄羅斯會(huì)議”。
Yeah, they will acknowledge when they do not have anyone to push there inflation to.
是的，當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有人可以利用來(lái)推動(dòng)通脹時(shí)，他們會(huì)承認(rèn)。
It’s called American arrogance and hypocrisy
這就是所謂的美國(guó)的傲慢和虛偽。
Will be too late by the time they acknowledge it.
等他們承認(rèn)時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。
They have the 'Zelensky Syndrome'!
他們有“澤連斯基綜合癥”！
We in the East, hope they keep it that way. Once we arrive, you just cannot do anything to change the tide.
我們?cè)跂|方，希望他們保持現(xiàn)狀。一旦我們到來(lái)，你就無(wú)法改變潮流。
It doesn’t need to be gold backed, it only needs to be a viable alternative to the USD. Once it is proven to work, expect support for the US to fall away very quickly.
它不需要有黃金支持，只需要成為美元的一個(gè)可行替代品。一旦證明可行，預(yù)計(jì)對(duì)美國(guó)的支持將迅速減少。
Agreed - in fact, silver would be a better standard for currency.
同意——事實(shí)上，白銀會(huì)是更好的貨幣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
They chose gold because they have easy access to it, compared to the west that doesn't.
他們選擇黃金是因?yàn)橄啾扔谖鞣剑麄兏菀撰@取黃金。
No empire has EVER endured indefinitely
沒(méi)有帝國(guó)曾經(jīng)永恒存在。
4:29 One particular point we should never forget is the Weaponisatiom of the dollar. Any country from the global South and BRICS, have been threatened by this dollar weapon. Consider Russia, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Venezuela, Cuba and many many others. The colonialist powers including the UK, France, Germany, USA, Australia, the West have kept countries in constant threat by the dollar gun.
4:29 我們絕不應(yīng)該忘記的一個(gè)重要點(diǎn)是美元的武器化。來(lái)自全球南方和金磚國(guó)家的任何國(guó)家，都受到這種美元武器的威脅。考慮到俄羅斯、伊拉克、伊朗、敘利亞、委內(nèi)瑞拉、古巴等許多國(guó)家。包括英國(guó)、法國(guó)、德國(guó)、美國(guó)、澳大利亞和西方在內(nèi)的殖民大國(guó)通過(guò)美元武器不斷威脅這些國(guó)家。
In my opinion the watershed is not the freezing but stealing Russian’s money.
在我看來(lái)，分水嶺不是凍結(jié)，而是偷竊俄羅斯的錢(qián)。
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The us is crazy
美國(guó)瘋了。
The dollar cannot be compared to gold as dollar is pegged to IOU. Crash imminent
美元不能與黃金相比，因?yàn)槊涝菕煦^于借據(jù)的。崩潰即將來(lái)臨。
"Debt is Capitalism's Dirty Secret" Wikipedia.
“債務(wù)是資本主義的骯臟秘密” 維基百科。